1RR2

Propionibacterium shermanii transcarboxylase 5S subunit bound to 2-ketobutyric acid


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.205 
  • R-Value Work: 0.173 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.175 

Starting Model: experimental
View more details

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 2.0 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Transcarboxylase 5S structures: assembly and catalytic mechanism of a multienzyme complex subunit.

Hall, P.R.Zheng, R.Antony, L.Pusztai-Carey, M.Carey, P.R.Yee, V.C.

(2004) EMBO J 23: 3621-3631

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7600373
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1RQB, 1RQE, 1RQH, 1RR2, 1S3H, 1U5J

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Transcarboxylase is a 1.2 million Dalton (Da) multienzyme complex from Propionibacterium shermanii that couples two carboxylation reactions, transferring CO(2)(-) from methylmalonyl-CoA to pyruvate to yield propionyl-CoA and oxaloacetate. Crystal structures of the 5S metalloenzyme subunit, which catalyzes the second carboxylation reaction, have been solved in free form and bound to its substrate pyruvate, product oxaloacetate, or inhibitor 2-ketobutyrate. The structure reveals a dimer of beta(8)alpha(8) barrels with an active site cobalt ion coordinated by a carbamylated lysine, except in the oxaloacetate complex in which the product's carboxylate group serves as a ligand instead. 5S and human pyruvate carboxylase (PC), an enzyme crucial to gluconeogenesis, catalyze similar reactions. A 5S-based homology model of the PC carboxyltransferase domain indicates a conserved mechanism and explains the molecular basis of mutations in lactic acidemia. PC disease mutations reproduced in 5S result in a similar decrease in carboxyltransferase activity and crystal structures with altered active sites.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
transcarboxylase 5S subunit539Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermaniiMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: 5S
EC: 2.1.3.1
UniProt
Find proteins for Q70AC7 (Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii)
Explore Q70AC7 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q70AC7
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ70AC7
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Modified Residues  1 Unique
IDChains TypeFormula2D DiagramParent
KCX
Query on KCX
A
L-PEPTIDE LINKINGC7 H14 N2 O4LYS
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.205 
  • R-Value Work: 0.173 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.175 
  • Space Group: C 2 2 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 96.172α = 90
b = 146.134β = 90
c = 78.701γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CNSrefinement
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
CNSphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2004-09-07
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-29
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2011-11-16
    Changes: Atomic model
  • Version 1.4: 2023-08-23
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description
  • Version 2.0: 2023-11-15
    Changes: Atomic model, Data collection