Covalent incorporation of selenium into oligonucleotides for X-ray crystal structure determination via MAD: proof of principle
Teplova, M., Wilds, C.J., Wawrzak, Z., Tereshko, V., Du, Q., Carrasco, N., Huang, Z., Egli, M.(2002) Biochimie 84: 849-858
- PubMed: 12458077 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0300-9084(02)01440-2
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
1MA8 - PubMed Abstract: 
Selenium was incorporated into an oligodeoxynucleotide in the form of 2'-methylseleno-uridine (U(Se)). The X-ray crystal structure of the duplex left open bracket d(GCGTA)U(Se)d(ACGC) right open bracket (2) was determined by the multiwavelength anomalous dispersion (MAD) technique and refined to a resolution of 1.3 A, demonstrating that selenium can selectively substitute oxygen in DNA and that the resulting compounds are chemically stable. Since derivatization at the 2'-alpha-position with selenium does not affect the preference of the sugar for the C3'-endo conformation, this strategy is suitable for incorporating selenium into RNA. The availability of selenium-containing nucleic acids for crystallographic phasing offers an attractive alternative to the commonly used halogenated pyrimidines.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.