Download MendeleyStructure of the gating domain of a Ca2+-activated K+ channel complexed with Ca2+/calmodulin.
Schumacher, M.A., Rivard, A.F., Bachinger, H.P., Adelman, J.P.(2001) Nature 410: 1120-1124
- PubMed: 11323678
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/35074145
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
1G4Y - PubMed Abstract:
Small-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels (SK channels) are independent of voltage and gated solely by intracellular Ca2+. These membrane channels are heteromeric complexes that comprise pore-forming alpha-subunits and the Ca2+-binding protein calmodulin (CaM). CaM binds to the SK channel through the CaM-binding domain (CaMBD), which is located in an intracellular region of the alpha-subunit immediately carboxy-terminal to the pore. Channel opening is triggered when Ca2+ binds the EF hands in the N-lobe of CaM. Here we report the 1.60 A crystal structure of the SK channel CaMBD/Ca2+/CaM complex. The CaMBD forms an elongated dimer with a CaM molecule bound at each end; each CaM wraps around three alpha-helices, two from one CaMBD subunit and one from the other. As only the CaM N-lobe has bound Ca2+, the structure provides a view of both calcium-dependent and -independent CaM/protein interactions. Together with biochemical data, the structure suggests a possible gating mechanism for the SK channel.
Organizational Affiliation:
Vollum Institute, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon 97201-3098, USA. schumacm@ohsu.edu
