1A0H

THE X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF PPACK-MEIZOTHROMBIN DESF1: KRINGLE/THROMBIN AND CARBOHYDRATE/KRINGLE/THROMBIN INTERACTIONS AND LOCATION OF THE LINKER CHAIN


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.242 
  • R-Value Work: 0.205 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.205 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 2.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

New insights into the regulation of the blood clotting cascade derived from the X-ray crystal structure of bovine meizothrombin des F1 in complex with PPACK.

Martin, P.D.Malkowski, M.G.Box, J.Esmon, C.T.Edwards, B.F.

(1997) Structure 5: 1681-1693

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0969-2126(97)00314-6
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1A0H

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The conversion of prothrombin to thrombin by factor Xa is the penultimate step in the blood clotting cascade. In vivo, where the conversion occurs primarily on activated platelets in association with factor Va and Ca2+ ions, meizothrombin is the major intermediate of the two step reaction. Meizothrombin rapidly loses the fragment 1 domain (F1) by autolysis to become meizothrombin des F1 (mzTBN-F1). The physiological properties of mzTBN-F1 differ dramatically from those of thrombin due to the presence of prothrombin fragment 2 (F2), which remains covalently attached to the activated thrombin domain in mzTBN-F1. The crystal structure of mzTBN-F1 has been determined at 3.1 A resolution by molecular replacement, using only the thrombin domain, and refined to R and Rfree values of 0.205 and 0.242, respectively. The protease active site was inhibited with D-Phe-Pro-Arg-chloromethylketone (PPACK) to reduce autolysis. The mobile linker chain connecting the so-called kringle and thrombin domains and the first two N-acetylglucosamine residues attached to the latter were seen in electron-density maps improved with the program SQUASH. Previously these regions had only been modeled. The F2 kringle domain in mzTBN-F1 is bound to the electropositive heparin-binding site on thrombin in an orientation that is systematically shifted and has significantly more interdomain contacts compared to a noncovalent complex of free F2 and free thrombin. F2 in mzTBN-F1 forms novel hydrogen bonds to the carbohydrate chain of thrombin and perhaps stabilizes a unique, rigid conformation of the gamma-autolysis loop through non-local effects. The F2 linker chain, which does not interfere with the active site or fibrinogen-recognition site, is arranged so that the two sites cleaved by factor Xa are separated by 36 A. The two mzTBN-F1 molecules in the asymmetric unit share a tight 'dimer' contact in which the active site of one molecule is partially blocked by the F2 kringle domain of its partner. This interaction suggests a new model for prothrombin organization.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
MEIZOTHROMBINA,
C [auth D]
159Bos taurusMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.4.21.5
UniProt
Find proteins for P00735 (Bos taurus)
Explore P00735 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00735
Entity Groups  
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UniProt GroupP00735
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
MEIZOTHROMBINB,
D [auth E]
259Bos taurusMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.4.21.5
UniProt
Find proteins for P00735 (Bos taurus)
Explore P00735 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00735
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP00735
Glycosylation
Glycosylation Sites: 1
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

Help

Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranoseE [auth C],
F
2N-Glycosylation
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G42666HT
GlyCosmos:  G42666HT
GlyGen:  G42666HT
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
0G6
Query on 0G6

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
G [auth B],
H [auth E]
D-phenylalanyl-N-[(2S,3S)-6-{[amino(iminio)methyl]amino}-1-chloro-2-hydroxyhexan-3-yl]-L-prolinamide
C21 H34 Cl N6 O3
DVFLYEYCMMLBTQ-VSZNYVQBSA-O
Biologically Interesting Molecules (External Reference) 1 Unique
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.242 
  • R-Value Work: 0.205 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.205 
  • Space Group: P 41 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 186.15α = 90
b = 186.15β = 90
c = 120.29γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
XENGENdata collection
SCALEKdata reduction
X-PLORmodel building
X-PLORrefinement
XENGENdata reduction
SCALEKdata scaling
X-PLORphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 1998-06-17
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-03-24
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Atomic model, Database references, Derived calculations, Non-polymer description, Structure summary, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2011-11-16
    Changes: Atomic model
  • Version 1.4: 2013-02-27
    Changes: Other
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Atomic model, Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Other, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2024-04-03
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description, Structure summary