Eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit ERF3B

UniProtKB accession:  Q8IYD1

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UniProtKB description:  GTPase component of the eRF1-eRF3-GTP ternary complex, a ternary complex that mediates translation termination in response to the termination codons UAA, UAG and UGA (PubMed:11524954, PubMed:15987998, PubMed:17562865). GSPT2/ERF3B mediates ETF1/ERF1 delivery to stop codons: The eRF1-eRF3-GTP complex binds to a stop codon in the ribosomal A-site (PubMed:15987998). GTP hydrolysis by GSPT2/ERF3B induces a conformational change that leads to its dissociation, permitting ETF1/ERF1 to accommodate fully in the A-site (PubMed:15987998). Component of the transient SURF complex which recruits UPF1 to stalled ribosomes in the context of nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons (PubMed:19417104).