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Member 1 of 385
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Explore in 3D: Sequence Alignments
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
UniProtKB accession: P63092
Grouped By: Matching UniProtKB accession
Group Content:
Polymer Entities matching query 385
Go to UniProtKB: P63092
UniProtKB description: Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers in numerous signaling pathways controlled by G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) (PubMed:12391161, PubMed:17110384, PubMed:21488135, PubMed:26206488, PubMed:8702665, PubMed:10200251). The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and alternates between an active, GTP-bound state and an inactive, GDP-bound state (PubMed:12391161, PubMed:17110384, PubMed:10200251). Signaling by an activated GPCR promotes GDP release and GTP binding (PubMed:12391161, PubMed:17110384, PubMed:10200251). The alpha subunit has a low GTPase activity that converts bound GTP to GDP, thereby terminating the signal (PubMed:12391161, PubMed:17110384, PubMed:10200251). Both GDP release and GTP hydrolysis are modulated by numerous regulatory proteins (PubMed:12391161, PubMed:17110384, PubMed:10200251). Signaling involves the activation of adenylyl cyclases, resulting in increased levels of the signaling molecule cAMP (PubMed:17110384, PubMed:26206488, PubMed:26206488, PubMed:8702665). Functions downstream of beta-adrenergic receptors (PubMed:21488135). Stimulates the Ras signaling pathway via RAPGEF2 (PubMed:12391161).
Group Members:
Query History
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[ 9+ ]
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Structure Features
Determination Methodology
Sequence Features
Number of Source Taxonomies
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Organism
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CATH Domain
ECOD Domain
PFAM Domain
InterPro Domain
[ 18+ ]
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GO Molecular Function
[ 27+ ]
GO Biological Process
[ 99+ ]
GO Cellular Component
[ 23+ ]
Disease Association
[ 190+ ]