Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GAPC1, cytosolic

UniProtKB accession:  P25858

Grouped By:  Matching UniProtKB accession

UniProtKB description:  Key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Essential for the maintenance of cellular ATP levels and carbohydrate metabolism. Required for full fertility (PubMed:18820081). Involved in response to oxidative stress by mediating plant responses to abscisic acid (ABA) and water deficits through the activation of PLDDELTA and production of phosphatidic acid (PA), a multifunctional stress signaling lipid in plants (PubMed:22589465). Associates with FBA6 to the outer mitochondrial membrane, in a redox-dependent manner, leading to binding and bundling of actin. Actin binding and bundling occurs under oxidizing conditions and is reversible under reducing conditions. May be part of a redox-dependent retrograde signal transduction network for adaptation upon oxidative stress (PubMed:23316205). Binds DNA in vitro. Together with DNA polymerase II subunit B3-1 (DPB3-1) and GAPC2, enhances heat tolerance and promotes the expression of heat-inducible genes (PubMed:32651385).