Sensor histidine kinase CpxA

UniProtKB accession:  P0AE82

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UniProtKB description:  Histidine kinase member of the two-component regulatory system CpxA/CpxR which responds to envelope stress response by activating expression of downstream genes including cpxP, degP, dsbA and ppiA (PubMed:7883164, PubMed:9401031, PubMed:9473036). Activates CpxR by phosphorylation; has autokinase, phosphotransferase and (in the presence of Mg(2+) and/or ATP or ADP) phosphatase activity (PubMed:9401031, PubMed:17259177, PubMed:24492262). The kinase activity is inhibited by periplasmic accessory protein CpxP; proteolysis of CpxP relieves inhibition (PubMed:16166523, PubMed:17259177, PubMed:25207645). Involved in several diverse cellular processes, including the functioning of acetohydroxyacid synthetase I, the biosynthesis of isoleucine and valine, the TraJ protein activation activity for tra gene expression in F plasmid (PubMed:8432716), and the synthesis, translocation, or stability of cell envelope proteins (PubMed:7883164). Activates transcription of periplasmic protease degP, probably by phosphorylating the cognate response protein CpxR; overexpression of an outer membrane lipoprotein NlpE also leads to transcription of degP via CpxRA (PubMed:7883164). Required for efficient binding of stationary phase cells to hydrophobic surfaces, part of the process of biofilm formation (PubMed:11830644).