RCSB PDB Group Summary: A0A5B9

Help  
Member 1 of 420

T cell receptor beta constant 2

UniProtKB accession:  A0A5B9
Grouped By:  Matching UniProtKB accession
Group Content:  
Polymer Entities matching query 420
Go to UniProtKB:  A0A5B9
UniProtKB description:  Constant region of T cell receptor (TR) beta chain (PubMed:24600447). Alpha-beta T cell receptors are antigen specific receptors which are essential to the immune response and are present on the cell surface of T lymphocytes. Recognize peptide-major histocompatibility (MH) (pMH) complexes that are displayed by antigen presenting cells (APC), a prerequisite for efficient T cell adaptive immunity against pathogens (PubMed:25493333). Binding of alpha-beta TR to pMH complex initiates TR-CD3 clustering on the cell surface and intracellular activation of LCK that phosphorylates the ITAM motifs of CD3G, CD3D, CD3E and CD247 enabling the recruitment of ZAP70. In turn, ZAP70 phosphorylates LAT, which recruits numerous signaling molecules to form the LAT signalosome. The LAT signalosome propagates signal branching to three major signaling pathways, the calcium, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase and the nuclear factor NF-kappa-B (NF-kB) pathways, leading to the mobilization of transcription factors that are critical for gene expression and essential for T cell growth and differentiation (PubMed:23524462). The T cell repertoire is generated in the thymus, by V-(D)-J rearrangement. This repertoire is then shaped by intrathymic selection events to generate a peripheral T cell pool of self-MH restricted, non-autoaggressive T cells. Post-thymic interaction of alpha-beta TR with the pMH complexes shapes TR structural and functional avidity (PubMed:15040585).
Group Members:
Query History
1 / 1
Release Date:


Structure Features
Determination Methodology


Sequence Features
Number of Source Taxonomies


Experimental Features
Experimental Method
Resolution


Organisms
Organism
Taxonomy


Protein Domains
SCOP/SCOPe Domain
CATH Domain
ECOD Domain
PFAM Domain
InterPro Domain


Function
GO Molecular Function
GO Biological Process
GO Cellular Component