8ORQ

Cryo-EM structure of Pyrococcus furiosus apo form RNA polymerase open clamp conformation


Protein Family Annotation Pfam Database Homepage

ChainsAccessionNameDescriptionCommentsSource
PF00623RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 2 (RNA_pol_Rpb1_2)RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 2RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). This domain, domain 2, contains the active site ...RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). This domain, domain 2, contains the active site. The invariant motif -NADFDGD- binds the active site magnesium ion [1,2].
Domain
PF05000RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 (RNA_pol_Rpb1_4)RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). This domain, domain 4, represents the funnel do ...RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). This domain, domain 4, represents the funnel domain. The funnel contain the binding site for some elongation factors [1,2].
Domain
PF04983RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 (RNA_pol_Rpb1_3)RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). This domain, domain 3, represents the pore doma ...RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). This domain, domain 3, represents the pore domain. The 3' end of RNA is positioned close to this domain. The pore delimited by this domain is thought to act as a channel through which nucleotides enter the active site and/or where the 3' end of the RNA may be extruded during back-tracking [1,2].
Domain
PF04998RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 (RNA_pol_Rpb1_5)RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). This domain, domain 5, represents the discontin ...RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). This domain, domain 5, represents the discontinuous cleft domain that is required to from the central cleft or channel where the DNA is bound [1,2].
Domain
PF04997RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 (RNA_pol_Rpb1_1)RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). This domain, domain 1, represents the clamp do ...RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). This domain, domain 1, represents the clamp domain, which a mobile domain involved in positioning the DNA, maintenance of the transcription bubble and positioning of the nascent RNA strand [1,2].
Domain
PF04561RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 (RNA_pol_Rpb2_2)RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). Rpb2 is the second largest subunit of the RNA po ...RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). Rpb2 is the second largest subunit of the RNA polymerase. This domain forms one of the two distinctive lobes of the Rpb2 structure. This domain is also known as the lobe domain [1]. DNA has been demonstrated to bind to the concave surface of the lobe domain, and plays a role in maintaining the transcription bubble [1]. Many of the bacterial members contain large insertions within this domain, as region known as dispensable region 1 (DRI).
Domain
PF04565RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 (RNA_pol_Rpb2_3)RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). Domain 3, s also known as the fork domain and is ...RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). Domain 3, s also known as the fork domain and is proximal to catalytic site [1].
Domain
PF04566RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 4 (RNA_pol_Rpb2_4)RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 4RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). Domain 4, is also known as the external 2 domain ...RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). Domain 4, is also known as the external 2 domain [1].
Domain
PF04563RNA polymerase beta subunit (RNA_pol_Rpb2_1)RNA polymerase beta subunit- Family
PF00562RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 6 (RNA_pol_Rpb2_6)RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 6RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). This domain represents the hybrid binding domain ...RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). This domain represents the hybrid binding domain and the wall domain [1]. The hybrid binding domain binds the nascent RNA strand / template DNA strand in the Pol II transcription elongation complex. This domain contains the important structural motifs, switch 3 and the flap loop and binds an active site metal ion[1]. This domain is also involved in binding to Rpb1 and Rpb3 [1]. Many of the bacterial members contain large insertions within this domain, as region known as dispensable region 2 (DRII).
Domain
PF04567RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 5 (RNA_pol_Rpb2_5)RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 5RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). Domain 5, is also known as the external 2 domain ...RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). Domain 5, is also known as the external 2 domain [1].
Domain
PF04998RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 (RNA_pol_Rpb1_5)RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). This domain, domain 5, represents the discontin ...RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). This domain, domain 5, represents the discontinuous cleft domain that is required to from the central cleft or channel where the DNA is bound [1,2].
Domain
PF01193RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain (RNA_pol_L)RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domainThe two eukaryotic subunits Rpb3 and Rpb11 dimerise to from a platform onto which the other subunits of the RNA polymerase assemble (D/L in archaea). The prokaryotic equivalent of the Rpb3/Rpb11 platform is the alpha-alpha dimer. The dimerisation do ...The two eukaryotic subunits Rpb3 and Rpb11 dimerise to from a platform onto which the other subunits of the RNA polymerase assemble (D/L in archaea). The prokaryotic equivalent of the Rpb3/Rpb11 platform is the alpha-alpha dimer. The dimerisation domain of the alpha subunit/Rpb3 is interrupted by an insert domain (Pfam:PF01000). Some of the alpha subunits also contain iron-sulphur binding domains (Pfam:PF00037). Rpb11 is found as a continuous domain. Members of this family include: alpha subunit from eubacteria, alpha subunits from chloroplasts, Rpb3 subunits from eukaryotes, Rpb11 subunits from eukaryotes, RpoD subunits from archaeal spp, and RpoL subunits from archaeal spp.
Domain
PF01000RNA polymerase Rpb3/RpoA insert domain (RNA_pol_A_bac)RNA polymerase Rpb3/RpoA insert domainMembers of this family include: alpha subunit from eubacteria alpha subunits from chloroplasts Rpb3 subunits from eukaryotes RpoD subunits from archaealDomain
PF03876SHS2 domain found in N terminus of Rpb7p/Rpc25p/MJ0397 (SHS2_Rpb7-N)SHS2 domain found in N terminus of Rpb7p/Rpc25p/MJ0397Rpb7 bind to Rpb4 to form a heterodimer. This complex is thought to interact with the nascent RNA strand during RNA polymerase II elongation[1]. This family includes the homologs from RNA polymerase I and III. In RNA polymerase I, Rpa43 is at leas ...Rpb7 bind to Rpb4 to form a heterodimer. This complex is thought to interact with the nascent RNA strand during RNA polymerase II elongation[1]. This family includes the homologs from RNA polymerase I and III. In RNA polymerase I, Rpa43 is at least one of the subunits contacted by the transcription factor TIF-IA [2]. The N terminus of Rpb7p/Rpc25p/MJ0397 has a SHS2 domain that is involved in protein-protein interaction [3].
Domain
PF00575S1 RNA binding domain (S1)S1 RNA binding domainThe S1 domain occurs in a wide range of RNA associated proteins. It is structurally similar to cold shock protein which binds nucleic acids. The S1 domain has an OB-fold structure.Domain
PF03874RNA polymerase Rpb4 (RNA_pol_Rpb4)RNA polymerase Rpb4- Family
G [auth L]PF13656RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain (RNA_pol_L_2)RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domainThe two eukaryotic subunits Rpb3 and Rpb11 dimerise to from a platform onto which the other subunits of the RNA polymerase assemble (D/L in archaea). The prokaryotic equivalent of the Rpb3/Rpb11 platform is the alpha-alpha dimer. The dimerisation do ...The two eukaryotic subunits Rpb3 and Rpb11 dimerise to from a platform onto which the other subunits of the RNA polymerase assemble (D/L in archaea). The prokaryotic equivalent of the Rpb3/Rpb11 platform is the alpha-alpha dimer. The dimerisation domain of the alpha subunit/Rpb3 is interrupted by an insert domain (Pfam:PF01000). Some of the alpha subunits also contain iron-sulphur binding domains (Pfam:PF00037). Rpb11 is found as a continuous domain. Members of this family include: alpha subunit from eubacteria, alpha subunits from chloroplasts, Rpb3 subunits from eukaryotes, Rpb11 subunits from eukaryotes, RpoD subunits from archaeal spp, and RpoL subunits from archaeal spp. Many of the members of this family carry only the N-terminal region of Rpb11.
Domain
PF01191RNA polymerase Rpb5, C-terminal domain (RNA_pol_Rpb5_C)RNA polymerase Rpb5, C-terminal domainThe assembly domain of Rpb5 [1]. The archaeal equivalent to this domain is subunit H. Subunit H lacks the N-terminal domain.Domain
I [auth N]PF01194RNA polymerases N / 8 kDa subunit (RNA_pol_N)RNA polymerases N / 8 kDa subunit- Domain
J [auth K]PF01192RNA polymerase Rpb6 (RNA_pol_Rpb6)RNA polymerase Rpb6- Family
K [auth P]PF03604DNA directed RNA polymerase, 7 kDa subunit (DNA_RNApol_7kD)DNA directed RNA polymerase, 7 kDa subunit- Domain

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation Gene Ontology Database Homepage

ChainsPolymerMolecular FunctionBiological ProcessCellular Component
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo1N
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo1C
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo3
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo7
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo4
G [auth L]DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo11
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo5 -
I [auth N]DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo10
J [auth K]DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo6
K [auth P]DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo12

InterPro: Protein Family Classification InterPro Database Homepage

ChainsAccessionNameType
IPR007066RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3Domain
IPR007081RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5Domain
IPR045867DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-primeFamily
IPR012758DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo1NFamily
IPR042102RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 superfamilyHomologous Superfamily
IPR007083RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4Domain
IPR000722RNA polymerase, alpha subunitDomain
IPR044893RNA polymerase Rpb1, clamp domain superfamilyHomologous Superfamily
IPR038120RNA polymerase Rpb1, funnel domain superfamilyHomologous Superfamily
IPR006592RNA polymerase, N-terminalDomain
IPR007080RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1Domain
IPR007642RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2Domain
IPR015712DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2Family
IPR037033DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2, hybrid-binding domain superfamilyHomologous Superfamily
IPR037034RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 superfamilyHomologous Superfamily
IPR007120DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2, hybrid-binding domainDomain
IPR007121RNA polymerase, beta subunit, conserved siteConserved Site
IPR007645RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3Domain
IPR007646RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 4Domain
IPR007647RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 5Domain
IPR014724RNA polymerase Rpb2, OB-foldHomologous Superfamily
IPR007644RNA polymerase, beta subunit, protrusionDomain
IPR007641RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7Domain
IPR019969DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo2Family
IPR007081RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5Domain
IPR045867DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-primeFamily
IPR012757DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo1CFamily
IPR011262DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domainDomain
IPR011263DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RpoA/D/Rpb3-typeDomain
IPR050518Archaeal Rpo3/Eukaryotic RPB3 RNA Polymerase SubunitFamily
IPR022842DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo3/Rpb3/RPAC1Family
IPR036643DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain superfamilyHomologous Superfamily
IPR001514DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 30-40kDa subunit, conserved siteConserved Site
IPR036603RNA polymerase, RBP11-like subunitHomologous Superfamily
IPR046399DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo7Family
IPR036898RNA polymerase Rpb7-like, N-terminal domain superfamilyHomologous Superfamily
IPR004519DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit E/RPC8Family
IPR003029S1 domainDomain
IPR012340Nucleic acid-binding, OB-foldHomologous Superfamily
IPR045113RNA polymerase subunit Rpb7-likeFamily
IPR005576RNA polymerase Rpb7-like , N-terminalDomain
IPR005574RNA polymerase subunit Rpb4/RPC9Family
IPR044876HRDC domain superfamilyHomologous Superfamily
IPR010997HRDC-like superfamilyHomologous Superfamily
IPR010924DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo4Family
G [auth L]IPR022905DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo11-likeFamily
G [auth L]IPR009025DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RBP11-like dimerisation domainDomain
G [auth L]IPR036603RNA polymerase, RBP11-like subunitHomologous Superfamily
G [auth L]IPR008193DNA-directed RNA polymerase Rpb11, 13-16kDa subunit, conserved siteConserved Site
IPR014381DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo5/Rpb5Family
IPR035913RPB5-like RNA polymerase subunit superfamilyHomologous Superfamily
IPR000783RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5 C-terminalDomain
IPR020608RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5, conserved siteConserved Site
I [auth N]IPR023580RNA polymerase subunit RPB10Homologous Superfamily
I [auth N]IPR020789RNA polymerases, subunit N, zinc binding siteBinding Site
I [auth N]IPR000268DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit RPABC5/Rpb10Family
J [auth K]IPR020708DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 14-18kDa subunit, conserved siteConserved Site
J [auth K]IPR036161RPB6/omega subunit-like superfamilyHomologous Superfamily
J [auth K]IPR006110RNA polymerase, subunit omega/Rpo6/RPB6Family
J [auth K]IPR006111Archaeal Rpo6/eukaryotic RPB6 RNA polymerase subunitFamily
K [auth P]IPR006591RNA polymerase archaeal subunit P/eukaryotic subunit RPABC4Family
K [auth P]IPR023464DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo12Family
K [auth P]IPR029040RNA polymerase subunit RPABC4/transcription elongation factor Spt4Homologous Superfamily