Annotations: 8JFK

Domain Annotation: SCOP2 Classification SCOP2 Database Homepage

Chains	Type	Family Name	Domain Identifier	Family Identifier	Provenance Source (Version)
I [auth D]	SCOP2B Superfamily	EF-hand	8033438	3001983	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
K [auth H]	SCOP2B Superfamily	EF-hand	8033438	3001983	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
M [auth L]	SCOP2B Superfamily	EF-hand	8033438	3001983	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
O [auth P]	SCOP2B Superfamily	EF-hand	8033438	3001983	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)

Protein Family Annotation Pfam Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Description	Comments	Source
A [auth B], D [auth N], E [auth J], G [auth F]	PF00723	Glycosyl hydrolases family 15 (Glyco_hydro_15)	Glycosyl hydrolases family 15	-	Repeat
A [auth B], D [auth N], E [auth J], G [auth F]	PF19292	Phosphorylase b kinase C-terminal domain (KPBB_C)	Phosphorylase b kinase C-terminal domain	This entry represents the C-terminal domain found in Phosphorylase b kinase regulatory alpha and beta subunits, which control the catalytic activity of the Phosphorylase kinase catalytic gamma subunit. this domain has been proposed as the second calc ...	This entry represents the C-terminal domain found in Phosphorylase b kinase regulatory alpha and beta subunits, which control the catalytic activity of the Phosphorylase kinase catalytic gamma subunit. this domain has been proposed as the second calcineurin B-like (CBL-2) domain containing a gamma subunit-binding site [1,2].	Domain
B [auth M], C [auth A], F [auth I], H [auth E]	PF00723	Glycosyl hydrolases family 15 (Glyco_hydro_15)	Glycosyl hydrolases family 15	-	Repeat
I [auth D], K [auth H], M [auth L], O [auth P]	PF13499	EF-hand domain pair (EF-hand_7)	EF-hand domain pair	-	Domain
J [auth C], L [auth G], N [auth K], P [auth O]	PF00069	Protein kinase domain (Pkinase)	Protein kinase domain	-	Domain

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation Gene Ontology Database Homepage

Chains	Polymer	Molecular Function	Biological Process	Cellular Component
A [auth B], D [auth N], E [auth J], G [auth F]	Phosphorylase b kinase regulatory subunit beta	protein binding binding calmodulin binding	cellular metabolic process metabolic process cellular process generation of precursor metabolites and energy carbohydrate metabolic process energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds glycogen metabolic process primary metabolic process glucan metabolic process polysaccharide metabolic process energy reserve metabolic process macromolecule metabolic process	intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cellular anatomical entity cytosol cell periphery plasma membrane membrane protein kinase complex transferase complex, transferring phosphorus-containing groups protein-containing complex catalytic complex phosphorylase kinase complex serine/threonine protein kinase complex transferase complex
B [auth M], C [auth A], F [auth I], H [auth E]	Phosphorylase b kinase regulatory subunit alpha, skeletal muscle isoform	protein binding binding calmodulin binding protein serine/threonine kinase activity phosphorylase kinase activity catalytic activity, acting on a protein kinase activity protein kinase activity calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity transferase activity catalytic activity phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups	regulation of cellular process carbohydrate catabolic process regulation of generation of precursor metabolites and energy regulation of primary metabolic process cellular catabolic process positive regulation of glycogen metabolic process positive regulation of metabolic process regulation of small molecule metabolic process regulation of glycogen catabolic process glycogen catabolic process small molecule metabolic process positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process positive regulation of glycogen catabolic process regulation of carbohydrate catabolic process regulation of cellular process carbohydrate catabolic process regulation of generation of precursor metabolites and energy regulation of primary metabolic process cellular catabolic process positive regulation of glycogen metabolic process positive regulation of metabolic process regulation of small molecule metabolic process regulation of glycogen catabolic process glycogen catabolic process small molecule metabolic process positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process positive regulation of glycogen catabolic process regulation of carbohydrate catabolic process regulation of biological process cellular metabolic process primary metabolic process hexose metabolic process regulation of cellular metabolic process positive regulation of glucose metabolic process polysaccharide catabolic process metabolic process energy reserve metabolic process positive regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process macromolecule metabolic process regulation of glycogen metabolic process regulation of metabolic process monosaccharide metabolic process catabolic process energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds positive regulation of biological process positive regulation of cellular metabolic process regulation of polysaccharide metabolic process macromolecule catabolic process glucan metabolic process polysaccharide metabolic process regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process regulation of glucose metabolic process positive regulation of cellular process carbohydrate metabolic process glucan catabolic process glycogen metabolic process biological regulation generation of precursor metabolites and energy regulation of macromolecule metabolic process regulation of catabolic process positive regulation of catabolic process regulation of cellular catabolic process positive regulation of cellular catabolic process cellular process positive regulation of small molecule metabolic process glucose metabolic process	protein kinase complex transferase complex, transferring phosphorus-containing groups protein-containing complex intracellular anatomical structure catalytic complex phosphorylase kinase complex serine/threonine protein kinase complex cytoplasm cellular anatomical entity transferase complex cytosol cell periphery plasma membrane membrane
I [auth D], K [auth H], M [auth L], O [auth P]	Calmodulin-1	cytoskeletal protein binding titin binding protein binding binding enzyme regulator activity protein phosphatase activator activity enzyme activator activity phosphatase activator activity molecular function activator activity phosphatase regulator activity molecular function regulator activity protein phosphatase regulator activity molecular function inhibitor activity channel regulator activity cytoskeletal protein binding titin binding protein binding binding enzyme regulator activity protein phosphatase activator activity enzyme activator activity phosphatase activator activity molecular function activator activity phosphatase regulator activity molecular function regulator activity protein phosphatase regulator activity molecular function inhibitor activity channel regulator activity transporter inhibitor activity calcium channel inhibitor activity ion channel inhibitor activity ion channel regulator activity calcium channel regulator activity transporter regulator activity channel inhibitor activity cyclase regulator activity cyclase activator activity adenylate cyclase regulator activity adenylate cyclase activator activity protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity kinase activator activity protein kinase activator activity protein kinase regulator activity kinase regulator activity cation binding ion binding calcium ion binding metal ion binding small molecule binding transmembrane transporter binding kinase binding enzyme binding protein kinase binding calcium-dependent protein binding	organelle localization by membrane tethering localization organelle localization cellular process membrane docking heart process multicellular organismal process system process regulation of biological process regulation of heart contraction regulation of system process biological regulation circulatory system process regulation of blood circulation organelle localization by membrane tethering localization organelle localization cellular process membrane docking heart process multicellular organismal process system process regulation of biological process regulation of heart contraction regulation of system process biological regulation circulatory system process regulation of blood circulation regulation of multicellular organismal process regulation of biological quality heart contraction blood circulation regulation of heart rate regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transporter activity regulation of calcium ion transport regulation of localization regulation of cellular process negative regulation of ion transmembrane transporter activity negative regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transporter activity intracellular calcium ion homeostasis negative regulation of biological process negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity negative regulation of transport calcium ion transport negative regulation of cation transmembrane transport monoatomic cation homeostasis monoatomic cation transport intracellular monoatomic ion homeostasis regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol regulation of monoatomic ion transport inorganic ion transmembrane transport establishment of localization regulation of cation channel activity inorganic cation transmembrane transport maintenance of location transmembrane transport regulation of molecular function release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol regulation of transmembrane transport chemical homeostasis negative regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport cellular localization inorganic ion homeostasis transport negative regulation of cation channel activity homeostatic process monoatomic ion transmembrane transport negative regulation of monoatomic ion transport positive regulation of biological process regulation of transmembrane transporter activity calcium ion homeostasis regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transport negative regulation of sequestering of calcium ion metal ion transport negative regulation of transmembrane transport regulation of transporter activity maintenance of location in cell regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport monoatomic cation transmembrane transport positive regulation of sequestering of calcium ion negative regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transport negative regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol intracellular monoatomic cation homeostasis negative regulation of cellular process monoatomic ion homeostasis monoatomic ion transport intracellular chemical homeostasis regulation of metal ion transport regulation of sequestering of calcium ion positive regulation of cellular process regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transporter activity calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol regulation of transport sequestering of calcium ion negative regulation of transporter activity negative regulation of molecular function negative regulation of calcium ion transport cellular homeostasis regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport calcium ion transmembrane transport response to stimulus response to metal ion response to chemical response to calcium ion sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium ion transport release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by endoplasmic reticulum regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum negative regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity cellular component disassembly catabolic process macroautophagy protein-containing complex organization cellular metabolic process autophagy protein-containing complex disassembly cellular catabolic process cellular component organization autophagosome maturation autophagosome membrane docking metabolic process cellular component organization or biogenesis process utilizing autophagic mechanism cellular response to interferon-beta response to peptide response to interferon-beta response to cytokine cellular response to cytokine stimulus regulation of cytokinesis regulation of cell cycle process cytokinesis regulation of cell division cell division cell cycle regulation of cell cycle cell cycle process positive regulation of molecular function positive regulation of hydrolase activity positive regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity regulation of catalytic activity regulation of hydrolase activity positive regulation of catalytic activity regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity cellular response to stimulus cardiac muscle contraction intracellular signal transduction cell communication intracellular signaling cassette signal transduction regulation of cardiac muscle contraction muscle contraction regulation of striated muscle contraction calcium-mediated signaling regulation of muscle contraction signaling regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion striated muscle contraction regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by calcium ion signaling muscle system process regulation of muscle system process mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tethering positive regulation of phosphorylation regulation of transferase activity positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process regulation of primary metabolic process positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity positive regulation of metabolic process regulation of phosphate metabolic process phosphate-containing compound metabolic process positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process phosphorus metabolic process protein modification process positive regulation of protein phosphorylation protein phosphorylation positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process phosphorylation regulation of protein metabolic process regulation of cellular metabolic process primary metabolic process positive regulation of kinase activity regulation of kinase activity macromolecule modification regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity regulation of phosphorus metabolic process macromolecule metabolic process regulation of metabolic process regulation of protein modification process regulation of protein phosphorylation positive regulation of protein metabolic process positive regulation of cellular metabolic process positive regulation of protein modification process protein metabolic process positive regulation of protein kinase activity positive regulation of transferase activity regulation of protein kinase activity regulation of macromolecule metabolic process regulation of phosphorylation cell cycle G2/M phase transition mitotic cell cycle process G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle cell cycle phase transition mitotic cell cycle mitotic cell cycle phase transition regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation negative regulation of phosphate metabolic process negative regulation of cellular metabolic process negative regulation of protein modification process peptidyl-amino acid modification peptidyl-threonine modification negative regulation of protein metabolic process negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process negative regulation of metabolic process negative regulation of protein phosphorylation negative regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation negative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process negative regulation of phosphorylation peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction cell communication by electrical coupling regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction cardiac conduction regulation of cell communication cell communication involved in cardiac conduction regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling export across plasma membrane negative regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane calcium ion export across plasma membrane export from cell biological process involved in interspecies interaction between organisms immune response response to other organism defense response response to type II interferon defense response to symbiont response to external stimulus cellular response to type II interferon response to biotic stimulus immune system process defense response to other organism response to stress innate immune response response to external biotic stimulus positive regulation of cation transmembrane transport positive regulation of calcium ion transport positive regulation of monoatomic ion transport positive regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transport positive regulation of cation channel activity positive regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transporter activity positive regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport positive regulation of transmembrane transport positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol positive regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity positive regulation of transport positive regulation of transporter activity positive regulation of ion transmembrane transporter activity developmental process head development animal organ development brain development nervous system development substantia nigra development multicellular organism development central nervous system development midbrain development anatomical structure development neural nucleus development system development positive regulation of cell communication cell surface receptor signaling pathway via STAT positive regulation of signal transduction positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via STAT regulation of signal transduction positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT positive regulation of response to stimulus regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT regulation of signaling cell surface receptor signaling pathway regulation of response to stimulus regulation of receptor signaling pathway via STAT cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT positive regulation of signaling regulation of intracellular signal transduction regulation of calcium-mediated signaling regulation of action potential regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential action potential cardiac muscle cell action potential regulation of membrane potential G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway protein autophosphorylation regulation of protein autophosphorylation positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation detection of stimulus detection of chemical stimulus detection of calcium ion	intracellular organelle intracellular anatomical structure cytoskeleton spindle organelle intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle spindle pole cellular anatomical entity microtubule cytoskeleton non-membrane-bounded organelle cytoplasm cytosol membrane-bounded organelle cell projection intracellular organelle intracellular anatomical structure cytoskeleton spindle organelle intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle spindle pole cellular anatomical entity microtubule cytoskeleton non-membrane-bounded organelle cytoplasm cytosol membrane-bounded organelle cell projection sperm midpiece cilium 9+2 motile cilium sperm flagellum motile cilium plasma membrane bounded cell projection protein-containing complex transmembrane transporter complex membrane membrane protein complex cation channel complex transporter complex calcium channel complex monoatomic ion channel complex sarcomere contractile muscle fiber supramolecular fiber myofibril supramolecular polymer supramolecular complex myelin sheath vesicle centrosome microtubule organizing center cell periphery plasma membrane catalytic complex nucleus membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membrane-bounded organelle intracellular organelle lumen nucleoplasm organelle lumen nuclear lumen voltage-gated potassium channel complex plasma membrane protein complex potassium channel complex extracellular region polymeric cytoskeletal fiber spindle microtubule microtubule
J [auth C], L [auth G], N [auth K], P [auth O]	Phosphorylase b kinase gamma catalytic chain, skeletal muscle/heart isoform	binding adenyl ribonucleotide binding nucleotide binding purine ribonucleotide binding purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding nucleoside phosphate binding ion binding purine nucleotide binding organic cyclic compound binding anion binding adenyl nucleotide binding ATP binding heterocyclic compound binding carbohydrate derivative binding binding adenyl ribonucleotide binding nucleotide binding purine ribonucleotide binding purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding nucleoside phosphate binding ion binding purine nucleotide binding organic cyclic compound binding anion binding adenyl nucleotide binding ATP binding heterocyclic compound binding carbohydrate derivative binding ribonucleotide binding small molecule binding protein binding calmodulin binding tau-protein kinase activity catalytic activity, acting on a protein kinase activity protein kinase activity transferase activity catalytic activity phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups enzyme binding protein serine kinase activity protein serine/threonine kinase activity phosphorylase kinase activity calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity	carbohydrate metabolic process primary metabolic process metabolic process glucan biosynthetic process polysaccharide biosynthetic process energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds cellular biosynthetic process carbohydrate biosynthetic process cellular metabolic process glycogen metabolic process generation of precursor metabolites and energy glycogen biosynthetic process macromolecule biosynthetic process polysaccharide metabolic process carbohydrate metabolic process primary metabolic process metabolic process glucan biosynthetic process polysaccharide biosynthetic process energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds cellular biosynthetic process carbohydrate biosynthetic process cellular metabolic process glycogen metabolic process generation of precursor metabolites and energy glycogen biosynthetic process macromolecule biosynthetic process polysaccharide metabolic process glucan metabolic process biosynthetic process cellular process energy reserve metabolic process macromolecule metabolic process	protein kinase complex transferase complex, transferring phosphorus-containing groups protein-containing complex intracellular anatomical structure catalytic complex phosphorylase kinase complex serine/threonine protein kinase complex cytoplasm cellular anatomical entity transferase complex cytosol

InterPro: Protein Family Classification InterPro Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Type
A [auth B], D [auth N], E [auth J], G [auth F]	IPR045583	Phosphorylase b kinase regulatory subunit alpha/beta, C-terminal domain	Domain
A [auth B], D [auth N], E [auth J], G [auth F]	IPR008928	Six-hairpin glycosidase superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
A [auth B], D [auth N], E [auth J], G [auth F]	IPR011613	GH15-like domain	Domain
A [auth B], D [auth N], E [auth J], G [auth F]	IPR008734	Phosphorylase kinase alpha/beta subunit	Family
B [auth M], C [auth A], F [auth I], H [auth E]	IPR045583	Phosphorylase b kinase regulatory subunit alpha/beta, C-terminal domain	Domain
B [auth M], C [auth A], F [auth I], H [auth E]	IPR008928	Six-hairpin glycosidase superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
B [auth M], C [auth A], F [auth I], H [auth E]	IPR012341	Six-hairpin glycosidase-like superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
B [auth M], C [auth A], F [auth I], H [auth E]	IPR011613	GH15-like domain	Domain
B [auth M], C [auth A], F [auth I], H [auth E]	IPR008734	Phosphorylase kinase alpha/beta subunit	Family
I [auth D], K [auth H], M [auth L], O [auth P]	IPR002048	EF-hand domain	Domain
I [auth D], K [auth H], M [auth L], O [auth P]	IPR018247	EF-Hand 1, calcium-binding site	Binding Site
I [auth D], K [auth H], M [auth L], O [auth P]	IPR050145	Calmodulin and Centrin Calcium-Binding Families	Family
I [auth D], K [auth H], M [auth L], O [auth P]	IPR011992	EF-hand domain pair	Homologous Superfamily
J [auth C], L [auth G], N [auth K], P [auth O]	IPR017441	Protein kinase, ATP binding site	Binding Site
J [auth C], L [auth G], N [auth K], P [auth O]	IPR002291	Phosphorylase kinase, gamma catalytic subunit	Family
J [auth C], L [auth G], N [auth K], P [auth O]	IPR011009	Protein kinase-like domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
J [auth C], L [auth G], N [auth K], P [auth O]	IPR000719	Protein kinase domain	Domain
J [auth C], L [auth G], N [auth K], P [auth O]	IPR008271	Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site	Active Site

Pharos: Disease Associations Pharos Homepage Annotation

Chains	Drug Target	Associated Disease
A [auth B], D [auth N], E [auth J], G [auth F]	Pharos: Q93100	glycogen storage disease IXb glycogen storage disease Duchenne muscular dystrophy hereditary spastic paraplegia Ketotic hypoglycemia osteosarcoma pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm psoriasis tuberculosis inborn errors of metabolism large cell medulloblastoma ovarian cancer pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm with low grade dysplasia rhabdomyolysis invasive ductal breast carcinoma glycogen storage disease IXb glycogen storage disease Duchenne muscular dystrophy hereditary spastic paraplegia Ketotic hypoglycemia osteosarcoma pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm psoriasis tuberculosis inborn errors of metabolism large cell medulloblastoma ovarian cancer pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm with low grade dysplasia rhabdomyolysis invasive ductal breast carcinoma pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous carcinoma Pick disease subependymal giant cell astrocytoma
B [auth M], C [auth A], F [auth I], H [auth E]	Pharos: P46020	glycogen storage disease IXd glycogen storage disease cystic fibrosis intellectual disability lung carcinoma non-small cell lung carcinoma subependymal giant cell astrocytoma Duchenne muscular dystrophy Glycogen Storage Disease, Type IXD invasive ductal breast carcinoma malignant mesothelioma osteosarcoma inborn errors of metabolism lung cancer medulloblastoma glycogen storage disease IXd glycogen storage disease cystic fibrosis intellectual disability lung carcinoma non-small cell lung carcinoma subependymal giant cell astrocytoma Duchenne muscular dystrophy Glycogen Storage Disease, Type IXD invasive ductal breast carcinoma malignant mesothelioma osteosarcoma inborn errors of metabolism lung cancer medulloblastoma rhabdomyolysis
I [auth D], K [auth H], M [auth L], O [auth P]	Pharos: P0DP23	long QT syndrome catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia Alzheimer disease long QT syndrome 14 cocaine abuse Weight Gain cannabis dependence cocaine dependence phencyclidine abuse catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 4 rheumatoid arthritis subependymal giant cell astrocytoma glioblastoma large cell medulloblastoma lung adenocarcinoma long QT syndrome catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia Alzheimer disease long QT syndrome 14 cocaine abuse Weight Gain cannabis dependence cocaine dependence phencyclidine abuse catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 4 rheumatoid arthritis subependymal giant cell astrocytoma glioblastoma large cell medulloblastoma lung adenocarcinoma malignant colon neoplasm malignant pancreatic neoplasm myopathy astrocytic tumor osteosarcoma pituitary cancer primitive neuroectodermal tumor Crohn disease schizophrenia familial long QT syndrome lung cancer malignant ependymoma nasopharyngeal carcinoma atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor ovarian cancer Pick disease catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 2 plasma cell myeloma psoriasis exocrine pancreatic carcinoma sinusitis ulcerative colitis hepatocellular carcinoma lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma malignant glioma medulloblastoma amyotrophic lateral sclerosis oligodendroglioma breast cancer pilocytic astrocytoma
J [auth C], L [auth G], N [auth K], P [auth O]	Pharos: Q16816	astrocytic tumor Duchenne muscular dystrophy Glycogen Storage Disease, Type IXD oligodendroglioma renal cell carcinoma colorectal adenocarcinoma Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy heart disease osteosarcoma rhabdomyolysis dermatomyositis gastrointestinal stromal tumor malignant ependymoma

RCSB PDB Core Operations are funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (DBI-2321666), the US Department of Energy (DE-SC0019749), and the National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, and National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under grant R01GM157729.