7CZB | pdb_00007czb

The cryo-EM structure of the ERAD retrotranslocation channel formed by human Derlin-1


Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification ECOD Database Homepage

ChainsFamily NameDomain Identifier ArchitecturePossible HomologyHomologyTopologyFamilyProvenance Source (Version)
CV-sete7czbC1 A: beta barrelsX: DNA methylase specificity domainH: BromodomainT: BromodomainF: V-setECOD (v294.2)
DV-sete7czbD1 A: beta barrelsX: DNA methylase specificity domainH: BromodomainT: BromodomainF: V-setECOD (v294.2)
BV-sete7czbB1 A: beta barrelsX: DNA methylase specificity domainH: BromodomainT: BromodomainF: V-setECOD (v294.2)
ADctPe7czbA1 A: beta barrelsX: DNA methylase specificity domainH: BromodomainT: BromodomainF: DctPECOD (v294.2)

Protein Family Annotation Pfam Database Homepage

ChainsAccessionNameDescriptionCommentsSource
A, B, C, D
PF04511Der1-like family (DER1)Der1-like familyThis entry represents the Der1-like family, which includes yeast Der1 and its mammalian homologues, the Derlins. Der1 is a component of the Hrd1 ubiquitin ligase complex required for ER-associated degradation (ERAD) of misfolded luminal glycoproteins ...This entry represents the Der1-like family, which includes yeast Der1 and its mammalian homologues, the Derlins. Der1 is a component of the Hrd1 ubiquitin ligase complex required for ER-associated degradation (ERAD) of misfolded luminal glycoproteins [1]. The cryo-EM structure reveals that Der1 contains six transmembrane segments and is structurally similar to rhomboid proteases, though it lacks catalytic activity [2]. Der1 has a lateral gate between transmembrane helices 2 and 5, and a hydrophilic luminal cavity. Unlike rhomboids, the luminal cavity of Der1 is perpetually open due to a shorter loop between TM5 and TM6 [2]. Within the Hrd1 complex, Der1 is linked to Hrd1 via the Usa1 protein on the cytosolic side. The lateral gates of Der1 and Hrd1 face one another and together form a retrotranslocon, with Der1 providing the luminal half-channel and Hrd1 providing the cytosolic half-channel [2]. The region between the lateral gates corresponds to a thinned membrane, facilitated in part by hydrophilic residues in TM2 of Der1. Der1 is required for stable loop insertion of substrates during retrotranslocation across the ER membrane [2].
Domain

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation Gene Ontology Database Homepage

ChainsPolymerMolecular FunctionBiological ProcessCellular Component
A, B, C, D
Derlin-1

InterPro: Protein Family Classification InterPro Database Homepage

ChainsAccessionNameType
A, B, C, D
IPR007599DerlinFamily
A, B, C, D
IPR035952Rhomboid-like superfamilyHomologous Superfamily

Membrane Protein Annotation: OPM OPM Database Homepage

Membrane Protein Annotation: PDBTM PDBTM Database Homepage

ChainsExternal LinkComment
A, B, C, D
PDBTMAnnotated as membrane protein by PDBTM

Membrane Protein Annotation: MemProtMD MemProtMD Database Homepage