4Z78

Weak TCR binding to an unstable insulin epitope drives type 1 diabetes

External Resource: Annotation

Domain Annotation: SCOP/SCOPe Classification
Domain Annotation: SCOP2 Classification
Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification
Domain Annotation: CATH
IMGT Antibody Annotation
Protein Family Annotation
Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation
InterPro: Protein Family Classification
Pharos: Disease Associations

Domain Annotation: SCOP/SCOPe Classification SCOP-e Database Homepage

Chains	Domain Info	Class	Fold	Superfamily	Family	Domain	Species	Provenance Source (Version)
A	d4z78a2	All beta proteins	Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich	Immunoglobulin	automated matches	automated matches	House Mouse (Mus musculus ) [TaxId: 10090 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
A	d4z78a1	Alpha and beta proteins (a+b)	MHC antigen-recognition domain	MHC antigen-recognition domain	MHC antigen-recognition domain	Class I MHC, alpha-1 and alpha-2 domains	House Mouse (Mus musculus ) [TaxId: 10090 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
A	d4z78a3	Artifacts	Tags	Tags	Tags	C-terminal Tags	House Mouse (Mus musculus ) [TaxId: 10090 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
D	d4z78d2	All beta proteins	Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich	Immunoglobulin	automated matches	automated matches	House Mouse (Mus musculus ) [TaxId: 10090 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
D	d4z78d1	Alpha and beta proteins (a+b)	MHC antigen-recognition domain	MHC antigen-recognition domain	MHC antigen-recognition domain	Class I MHC, alpha-1 and alpha-2 domains	House Mouse (Mus musculus ) [TaxId: 10090 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
D	d4z78d3	Artifacts	Tags	Tags	Tags	C-terminal Tags	House Mouse (Mus musculus ) [TaxId: 10090 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
G	d4z78g2	All beta proteins	Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich	Immunoglobulin	automated matches	automated matches	House Mouse (Mus musculus ) [TaxId: 10090 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
G	d4z78g1	Alpha and beta proteins (a+b)	MHC antigen-recognition domain	MHC antigen-recognition domain	MHC antigen-recognition domain	Class I MHC, alpha-1 and alpha-2 domains	House Mouse (Mus musculus ) [TaxId: 10090 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
G	d4z78g3	Artifacts	Tags	Tags	Tags	C-terminal Tags	House Mouse (Mus musculus ) [TaxId: 10090 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
E	d4z78e1	All beta proteins	Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich	Immunoglobulin	C1 set domains (antibody constant domain-like)	beta2-microglobulin	Human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
E	d4z78e2	Artifacts	Tags	Tags	Tags	N-terminal Tags	Human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
H	d4z78h1	All beta proteins	Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich	Immunoglobulin	C1 set domains (antibody constant domain-like)	beta2-microglobulin	Human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
H	d4z78h2	Artifacts	Tags	Tags	Tags	N-terminal Tags	Human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
B	d4z78b1	All beta proteins	Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich	Immunoglobulin	C1 set domains (antibody constant domain-like)	beta2-microglobulin	Human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
B	d4z78b2	Artifacts	Tags	Tags	Tags	N-terminal Tags	Human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)

Domain Annotation: SCOP2 Classification SCOP2 Database Homepage

Chains	Type	Family Name	Domain Identifier	Family Identifier	Provenance Source (Version)
A	SCOP2B Superfamily	Immunoglobulin (Ig) domain-like	8054615	3000071	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
A	SCOP2B Superfamily	MHC antigen-recognition domain	8032356	3000521	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
D	SCOP2B Superfamily	Immunoglobulin (Ig) domain-like	8054615	3000071	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
D	SCOP2B Superfamily	MHC antigen-recognition domain	8032356	3000521	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
G	SCOP2B Superfamily	Immunoglobulin (Ig) domain-like	8054615	3000071	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
G	SCOP2B Superfamily	MHC antigen-recognition domain	8032356	3000521	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
E	SCOP2B Superfamily	Immunoglobulin (Ig) domain-like	8003766	3000071	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
H	SCOP2B Superfamily	Immunoglobulin (Ig) domain-like	8003766	3000071	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
B	SCOP2B Superfamily	Immunoglobulin (Ig) domain-like	8003766	3000071	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)

Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification ECOD Database Homepage

Chains	Family Name	Domain Identifier	Architecture	Possible Homology	Homology	Topology	Family	Provenance Source (Version)
A	C1-set_2	e4z78A2	A: beta sandwiches	X: Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich	H: Immunoglobulin-related	T: Immunoglobulin/Fibronectin type III/E set domains/PapD-like	F: C1-set_2	ECOD (1.6)
A	MHC_I	e4z78A1	A: a+b two layers	X: MHC antigen-recognition domain (From Topology)	H: MHC antigen-recognition domain (From Topology)	T: MHC antigen-recognition domain	F: MHC_I	ECOD (1.6)
D	C1-set_2	e4z78D2	A: beta sandwiches	X: Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich	H: Immunoglobulin-related	T: Immunoglobulin/Fibronectin type III/E set domains/PapD-like	F: C1-set_2	ECOD (1.6)
D	MHC_I	e4z78D1	A: a+b two layers	X: MHC antigen-recognition domain (From Topology)	H: MHC antigen-recognition domain (From Topology)	T: MHC antigen-recognition domain	F: MHC_I	ECOD (1.6)
G	C1-set_2	e4z78G1	A: beta sandwiches	X: Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich	H: Immunoglobulin-related	T: Immunoglobulin/Fibronectin type III/E set domains/PapD-like	F: C1-set_2	ECOD (1.6)
G	MHC_I	e4z78G2	A: a+b two layers	X: MHC antigen-recognition domain (From Topology)	H: MHC antigen-recognition domain (From Topology)	T: MHC antigen-recognition domain	F: MHC_I	ECOD (1.6)
E	C1-set_2	e4z78E1	A: beta sandwiches	X: Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich	H: Immunoglobulin-related	T: Immunoglobulin/Fibronectin type III/E set domains/PapD-like	F: C1-set_2	ECOD (1.6)
H	C1-set_2	e4z78H1	A: beta sandwiches	X: Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich	H: Immunoglobulin-related	T: Immunoglobulin/Fibronectin type III/E set domains/PapD-like	F: C1-set_2	ECOD (1.6)
B	C1-set_2	e4z78B1	A: beta sandwiches	X: Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich	H: Immunoglobulin-related	T: Immunoglobulin/Fibronectin type III/E set domains/PapD-like	F: C1-set_2	ECOD (1.6)

Domain Annotation: CATH CATH Database Homepage

Chain	Domain	Class	Architecture	Topology	Homology	Provenance Source (Version)
A	3.30.500.10	Alpha Beta	2-Layer Sandwich	Murine Class I Major Histocompatibility Complex, H2-DB	Chain A, domain 1	CATH (4.3.0)
A	2.60.40.10	Mainly Beta	Sandwich	Immunoglobulin-like	Immunoglobulins	CATH (4.3.0)
D	3.30.500.10	Alpha Beta	2-Layer Sandwich	Murine Class I Major Histocompatibility Complex, H2-DB	Chain A, domain 1	CATH (4.3.0)
D	2.60.40.10	Mainly Beta	Sandwich	Immunoglobulin-like	Immunoglobulins	CATH (4.3.0)
G	3.30.500.10	Alpha Beta	2-Layer Sandwich	Murine Class I Major Histocompatibility Complex, H2-DB	Chain A, domain 1	CATH (4.3.0)
G	2.60.40.10	Mainly Beta	Sandwich	Immunoglobulin-like	Immunoglobulins	CATH (4.3.0)
E	2.60.40.10	Mainly Beta	Sandwich	Immunoglobulin-like	Immunoglobulins	CATH (4.3.0)
H	2.60.40.10	Mainly Beta	Sandwich	Immunoglobulin-like	Immunoglobulins	CATH (4.3.0)
B	2.60.40.10	Mainly Beta	Sandwich	Immunoglobulin-like	Immunoglobulins	CATH (4.3.0)

IMGT Antibody Annotation IMGT Database Homepage

Chain	Protein Name	Description	Organism Name	Gene Allele Name(s)	Domain Name(s)	Receptor Type	Receptor Description	Provenance Source
A, D, G	MH1-K1b (H2-K1b)	I-ALPHA	Mus musculus (house mouse)	MH1-K1*02	G-DOMAIN G-ALPHA1, G-DOMAIN G-ALPHA2, C-LIKE-DOMAIN C-LIKE	MH	MH1-ALPHA_B2M	IMGT (202442-0)
B, E, H	MH1-K1b (H2-K1b)	B2M	Mus musculus (house mouse)	B2M01, B2M02	C-LIKE-DOMAIN C-LIKE	MH	MH1-ALPHA_B2M	IMGT (202442-0)

Protein Family Annotation Pfam Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Description	Comments	Source
A, D, G	PF00129	Class I Histocompatibility antigen, domains alpha 1 and 2 (MHC_I)	Class I Histocompatibility antigen, domains alpha 1 and 2	-	Domain
A, D, G	PF07654	Immunoglobulin C1-set domain (C1-set)	Immunoglobulin C1-set domain	-	Domain
B, E, H	PF07654	Immunoglobulin C1-set domain (C1-set)	Immunoglobulin C1-set domain	-	Domain

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation Gene Ontology Database Homepage

Chains	Polymer	Molecular Function	Biological Process	Cellular Component
A, D, G	H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, K-D alpha chain	protein binding binding signaling receptor binding antigen binding peptide antigen binding peptide binding protein-containing complex binding beta-2-microglobulin binding	response to stimulus immune response immune system process antigen processing and presentation antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via ER pathway antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via ER pathway, TAP-dependent antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen antigen processing and presentation of endogenous antigen antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I developmental process ear development sensory organ development response to stimulus immune response immune system process antigen processing and presentation antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via ER pathway antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via ER pathway, TAP-dependent antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen antigen processing and presentation of endogenous antigen antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I developmental process ear development sensory organ development inner ear development animal organ development anatomical structure development antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via ER pathway, TAP-independent adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains T cell mediated cytotoxicity lymphocyte mediated immunity T cell mediated immunity leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity adaptive immune response immune effector process leukocyte mediated immunity cellular process cell killing regulation of neuron projection development multicellular organismal process regulation of cellular component organization regulation of cellular process cellular developmental process cell projection organization negative regulation of biological process cell development neuron projection development cellular component organization neurogenesis multicellular organism development neuron differentiation cell differentiation negative regulation of cellular process cellular component organization or biogenesis negative regulation of cell projection organization system development regulation of biological process plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization negative regulation of cellular component organization regulation of cell projection organization biological regulation nervous system development negative regulation of neuron projection development generation of neurons neuron development regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization biological process involved in interspecies interaction between organisms response to other organism defense response response to external stimulus response to biotic stimulus defense response to bacterium defense response to other organism response to stress response to bacterium response to external biotic stimulus antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen antigen processing and presentation of exogenous antigen antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class Ib antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class Ib antigen processing and presentation via MHC class Ib regulation of immune effector process positive regulation of leukocyte mediated immunity positive regulation of adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains positive regulation of lymphocyte mediated immunity positive regulation of biological process positive regulation of response to stimulus regulation of adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains positive regulation of immune response positive regulation of leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity regulation of immune system process positive regulation of immune effector process positive regulation of adaptive immune response positive regulation of immune system process positive regulation of cellular process regulation of T cell mediated immunity positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity regulation of adaptive immune response regulation of leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity regulation of leukocyte mediated immunity regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity regulation of lymphocyte mediated immunity regulation of response to stimulus positive regulation of T cell mediated immunity regulation of immune response regulation of cell killing positive regulation of cell killing	cell periphery cell surface membrane plasma membrane cellular anatomical entity external side of plasma membrane side of membrane MHC class I protein complex MHC protein complex protein-containing complex plasma membrane protein complex membrane protein complex membrane-bounded organelle intracellular anatomical structure cell periphery cell surface membrane plasma membrane cellular anatomical entity external side of plasma membrane side of membrane MHC class I protein complex MHC protein complex protein-containing complex plasma membrane protein complex membrane protein complex membrane-bounded organelle intracellular anatomical structure organelle subcompartment lumenal side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane intracellular membrane-bounded organelle endomembrane system lumenal side of membrane endoplasmic reticulum subcompartment intracellular organelle organelle nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network endoplasmic reticulum cytoplasm organelle membrane endoplasmic reticulum membrane intracellular vesicle phagocytic vesicle phagocytic vesicle membrane cytoplasmic vesicle membrane bounding membrane of organelle cytoplasmic vesicle vesicle membrane endocytic vesicle membrane vesicle endocytic vesicle extracellular region extracellular space
B, E, H	Beta-2-microglobulin	binding antigen binding peptide antigen binding peptide binding protein-containing complex binding MHC protein complex binding MHC class II protein complex binding identical protein binding protein binding protein homodimerization activity protein dimerization activity structural molecule activity	intracellular iron ion homeostasis inorganic ion homeostasis cellular homeostasis chemical homeostasis homeostatic process intracellular monoatomic cation homeostasis monoatomic ion homeostasis intracellular chemical homeostasis monoatomic cation homeostasis intracellular monoatomic ion homeostasis protein refolding cellular biosynthetic process cellular metabolic process primary metabolic process intracellular iron ion homeostasis inorganic ion homeostasis cellular homeostasis chemical homeostasis homeostatic process intracellular monoatomic cation homeostasis monoatomic ion homeostasis intracellular chemical homeostasis monoatomic cation homeostasis intracellular monoatomic ion homeostasis protein refolding cellular biosynthetic process cellular metabolic process primary metabolic process gene expression macromolecule biosynthetic process protein maturation protein folding biosynthetic process metabolic process cellular process protein metabolic process macromolecule metabolic process adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains multicellular organismal process regulation of immune effector process lymphocyte mediated immunity T cell mediated immunity positive regulation of leukocyte mediated immunity regulation of cellular process response to stimulus T cell cytokine production positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process positive regulation of metabolic process positive regulation of immune response cytokine production leukocyte mediated immunity regulation of immune system process positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process positive regulation of adaptive immune response positive regulation of T cell cytokine production positive regulation of immune system process regulation of T cell mediated immunity regulation of biological process regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response immune response regulation of adaptive immune response regulation of cellular metabolic process immune effector process regulation of gene expression regulation of leukocyte mediated immunity regulation of response to stimulus positive regulation of production of molecular mediator of immune response positive regulation of multicellular organismal process regulation of immune response regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process regulation of production of molecular mediator of immune response positive regulation of cytokine production regulation of metabolic process positive regulation of adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains positive regulation of lymphocyte mediated immunity positive regulation of biological process positive regulation of cellular metabolic process positive regulation of response to stimulus regulation of T cell cytokine production regulation of adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains positive regulation of biosynthetic process regulation of cytokine production positive regulation of immune effector process regulation of multicellular organismal process cytokine production involved in immune response positive regulation of cellular process production of molecular mediator of immune response regulation of biosynthetic process biological regulation regulation of macromolecule metabolic process adaptive immune response regulation of cellular biosynthetic process regulation of lymphocyte mediated immunity positive regulation of gene expression immune system process positive regulation of T cell mediated immunity positive regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process cellular response to stimulus cellular response to iron ion cellular response to metal ion cellular response to chemical stimulus response to metal ion response to chemical response to iron ion cellular response to iron(III) ion response to iron(III) ion multicellular organismal-level iron ion homeostasis multicellular organismal-level homeostasis multicellular organismal-level chemical homeostasis regulation of neuron projection development regulation of cellular component organization cellular developmental process cell projection organization negative regulation of biological process cell development neuron projection development cellular component organization neurogenesis multicellular organism development neuron differentiation cell differentiation anatomical structure development negative regulation of cellular process cellular component organization or biogenesis negative regulation of cell projection organization system development developmental process plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization negative regulation of cellular component organization regulation of cell projection organization nervous system development negative regulation of neuron projection development generation of neurons neuron development regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization positive regulation of protein binding regulation of binding positive regulation of binding regulation of protein binding positive regulation of molecular function regulation of molecular function regulation of receptor binding regulation of transferrin receptor binding positive regulation of receptor binding positive regulation of transferrin receptor binding regulation of developmental process regulation of cell differentiation regulation of cell development myeloid cell homeostasis erythrocyte homeostasis regulation of multicellular organismal development hemopoiesis regulation of myeloid cell differentiation erythrocyte differentiation regulation of erythrocyte differentiation myeloid cell differentiation regulation of hemopoiesis homeostasis of number of cells antigen processing and presentation antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class Ib antigen processing and presentation of exogenous protein antigen via MHC class Ib, TAP-dependent antigen processing and presentation via MHC class Ib antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class Ib antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen antigen processing and presentation of exogenous antigen cell activation mononuclear cell differentiation lymphocyte activation lymphocyte differentiation leukocyte activation T cell differentiation in thymus T cell activation T cell differentiation leukocyte differentiation regulation of localization import into cell positive regulation of cellular component organization transport vesicle-mediated transport localization positive regulation of endocytosis positive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis regulation of endocytosis regulation of transport regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis regulation of vesicle-mediated transport establishment of localization positive regulation of transport endocytosis receptor-mediated endocytosis peptide antigen assembly with MHC class I protein complex protein-containing complex organization peptide antigen assembly with MHC protein complex MHC class I protein complex assembly cellular component biogenesis cellular component assembly protein-containing complex assembly antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I MHC protein complex assembly regulation of neurogenesis regulation of nervous system development negative regulation of neurogenesis negative regulation of nervous system development negative regulation of cell differentiation negative regulation of developmental process negative regulation of cell development negative regulation of multicellular organismal process positive regulation of ferrous iron binding regulation of ferrous iron binding negative regulation of cell population proliferation cell population proliferation regulation of cell population proliferation regulation of epithelial cell proliferation epithelial cell proliferation negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation positive regulation of leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity T cell mediated cytotoxicity positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity regulation of leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity regulation of cell killing positive regulation of cell killing cell killing iron ion transport transition metal ion transport monoatomic ion transport monoatomic cation transport metal ion transport system process sensory perception of chemical stimulus sensory perception nervous system process sensory perception of smell supramolecular fiber organization amyloid fibril formation protein homotetramerization protein complex oligomerization protein tetramerization protein homooligomerization antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II antigen processing and presentation of peptide or polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II negative regulation of receptor binding negative regulation of protein binding negative regulation of binding negative regulation of molecular function peptide antigen assembly with MHC class II protein complex MHC class II protein complex assembly cellular response to nicotine response to nicotine regulation of cellular senescence cellular senescence positive regulation of cellular senescence cellular response to stress response to stress antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen antigen processing and presentation of endogenous antigen antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I behavior learning or memory cognition regulation of leukocyte activation regulation of cell activation positive regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion leukocyte cell-cell adhesion positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion positive regulation of lymphocyte activation positive regulation of cell activation cell adhesion cell-cell adhesion positive regulation of leukocyte activation regulation of cell-cell adhesion positive regulation of T cell activation positive regulation of cell adhesion regulation of cell adhesion regulation of T cell activation regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion regulation of lymphocyte activation negative regulation of forebrain neuron differentiation forebrain development regulation of forebrain neuron differentiation central nervous system neuron differentiation head development forebrain generation of neurons animal organ development brain development central nervous system development forebrain neuron differentiation negative regulation of neuron differentiation regulation of neuron differentiation regulation of monoatomic ion transport regulation of iron ion transport regulation of metal ion transport biological process involved in interspecies interaction between organisms response to other organism response to bacterium response to external stimulus response to external biotic stimulus response to molecule of bacterial origin response to biotic stimulus	cell periphery cell surface membrane plasma membrane cellular anatomical entity external side of plasma membrane side of membrane extracellular exosome membrane-bounded organelle extracellular vesicle extracellular organelle extracellular region organelle extracellular space cell periphery cell surface membrane plasma membrane cellular anatomical entity external side of plasma membrane side of membrane extracellular exosome membrane-bounded organelle extracellular vesicle extracellular organelle extracellular region organelle extracellular space vesicle extracellular membrane-bounded organelle protein-containing complex plasma membrane protein complex plasma membrane signaling receptor complex membrane protein complex HFE-transferrin receptor complex receptor complex intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cytosol MHC class I protein complex MHC protein complex endosome membrane endosome intracellular vesicle late endosome membrane intracellular membrane-bounded organelle endomembrane system intracellular organelle cytoplasmic vesicle membrane bounding membrane of organelle cytoplasmic vesicle vesicle membrane late endosome organelle membrane phagocytic vesicle phagocytic vesicle membrane endocytic vesicle membrane endocytic vesicle vacuolar membrane lytic vacuole vacuole lytic vacuole membrane lysosomal membrane lysosome Golgi apparatus membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular organelle lumen endoplasmic reticulum lumen organelle lumen endoplasmic reticulum Golgi membrane MHC class I peptide loading complex organelle subcompartment endoplasmic reticulum subcompartment nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network endoplasmic reticulum protein-containing complex endoplasmic reticulum membrane vesicle lumen cytoplasmic vesicle lumen secretory granule lumen specific granule lumen secretory granule secretory vesicle specific granule anchoring junction cell junction focal adhesion cell-substrate junction MHC class II protein complex early endosome endosome lumen early endosome lumen recycling endosome recycling endosome membrane tertiary granule lumen tertiary granule early endosome membrane transport vesicle transport vesicle membrane coated vesicle membrane COPII-coated ER to Golgi transport vesicle ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane coated vesicle
C, F, I	Insulin	protein binding binding signaling receptor binding insulin receptor binding identical protein binding insulin-like growth factor receptor binding enzyme binding protease binding hormone activity molecular function activator activity molecular function regulator activity signaling receptor regulator activity receptor ligand activity signaling receptor activator activity	negative regulation of protein transport protein localization regulation of localization establishment of protein localization cellular localization nitrogen compound transport regulation of cellular process regulation of protein localization transport negative regulation of biological process negative regulation of transport protein localization to extracellular region localization negative regulation of secretion regulation of secretion by cell negative regulation of protein transport protein localization regulation of localization establishment of protein localization cellular localization nitrogen compound transport regulation of cellular process regulation of protein localization transport negative regulation of biological process negative regulation of transport protein localization to extracellular region localization negative regulation of secretion regulation of secretion by cell secretion by cell cellular macromolecule localization negative regulation of cellular process negative regulation of secretion by cell negative regulation of protein localization regulation of biological process regulation of transport secretion biological regulation regulation of establishment of protein localization establishment of protein localization to extracellular region negative regulation of establishment of protein localization export from cell regulation of protein transport protein secretion establishment of localization regulation of secretion regulation of protein secretion negative regulation of protein secretion protein transport regulation of cellular localization macromolecule localization cellular process regulation of cellular ketone metabolic process regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process regulation of amine metabolic process cellular metabolic process amino acid metabolic process primary metabolic process regulation of cellular metabolic process regulation of primary metabolic process amine metabolic process cellular ketone metabolic process regulation of small molecule metabolic process metabolic process small molecule metabolic process regulation of metabolic process negative regulation of small molecule metabolic process oxoacid metabolic process regulation of lipid metabolic process organic acid metabolic process negative regulation of cellular metabolic process fatty acid metabolic process negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process negative regulation of metabolic process carboxylic acid metabolic process cellular lipid metabolic process regulation of fatty acid metabolic process monocarboxylic acid metabolic process negative regulation of lipid metabolic process lipid metabolic process regulation of catalytic activity positive regulation of catalytic activity regulation of oxidoreductase activity positive regulation of oxidoreductase activity positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity regulation of molecular function positive regulation of molecular function regulation of monooxygenase activity positive regulation of monooxygenase activity regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity positive regulation of phosphorylation regulation of transferase activity positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process positive regulation of metabolic process regulation of phosphate metabolic process phosphate-containing compound metabolic process positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process phosphorus metabolic process protein modification process positive regulation of protein phosphorylation protein phosphorylation positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process phosphorylation regulation of protein metabolic process positive regulation of kinase activity regulation of kinase activity activation of protein kinase activity macromolecule modification regulation of phosphorus metabolic process macromolecule metabolic process regulation of protein modification process regulation of protein phosphorylation positive regulation of protein metabolic process positive regulation of biological process positive regulation of cellular metabolic process positive regulation of protein modification process protein metabolic process activation of protein kinase B activity positive regulation of protein kinase activity positive regulation of cellular process positive regulation of transferase activity regulation of protein kinase activity regulation of macromolecule metabolic process regulation of phosphorylation cellular biosynthetic process positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process positive regulation of biosynthetic process regulation of biosynthetic process gene expression macromolecule biosynthetic process regulation of cellular biosynthetic process regulation of gene expression biosynthetic process positive regulation of gene expression regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process signaling cell-cell signaling cell communication multicellular organismal process system process nervous system process cognition developmental process regulation of developmental process cellular developmental process regulation of cell differentiation positive regulation of developmental process positive regulation of cell differentiation cell differentiation T cell activation immune system process cell activation alpha-beta T cell activation lymphocyte activation leukocyte activation positive regulation of organelle organization regulation of cellular component organization positive regulation of cellular component organization regulation of mitotic nuclear division positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division mitotic cell cycle cellular component organization regulation of mitotic cell cycle positive regulation of cell cycle process cellular component organization or biogenesis cell cycle regulation of cell cycle cell cycle process mitotic nuclear division regulation of cell cycle process organelle fission positive regulation of nuclear division regulation of organelle organization positive regulation of cell cycle organelle organization nuclear division mitotic cell cycle process regulation of nuclear division monosaccharide metabolic process carbohydrate metabolic process hexose metabolic process glucose metabolic process regulation of neuron projection development cell projection organization cell development neuron projection development neurogenesis multicellular organism development neuron differentiation positive regulation of neuron projection development anatomical structure development positive regulation of cell projection organization system development plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization regulation of cell projection organization nervous system development generation of neurons neuron development regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization cellular response to nitrogen compound cellular response to stimulus positive regulation of cell communication positive regulation of signal transduction response to stimulus response to peptide hormone regulation of signal transduction insulin receptor signaling pathway regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway positive regulation of response to stimulus cellular response to endogenous stimulus response to hormone signal transduction enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway cellular response to hormone stimulus positive regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus regulation of signaling cell surface receptor signaling pathway response to endogenous stimulus regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway response to oxygen-containing compound cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus response to nitrogen compound cellular response to oxygen-containing compound cellular response to chemical stimulus regulation of response to stimulus response to chemical response to insulin regulation of cell communication cellular response to insulin stimulus positive regulation of signaling positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity RNA metabolic process nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process RNA biosynthetic process nucleic acid biosynthetic process DNA-templated transcription regulation of RNA metabolic process regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process regulation of RNA biosynthetic process nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process nucleic acid metabolic process regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity regulation of DNA-templated transcription positive regulation of respiratory burst respiratory burst regulation of respiratory burst acute-phase response defense response response to stress inflammatory response acute inflammatory response negative regulation of oxidoreductase activity regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity negative regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity negative regulation of molecular function negative regulation of catalytic activity nitric oxide mediated signal transduction cGMP-mediated signaling intracellular signal transduction nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling intracellular signaling cassette negative regulation of cellular catabolic process catabolic process energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds carbohydrate catabolic process regulation of generation of precursor metabolites and energy regulation of polysaccharide metabolic process macromolecule catabolic process cellular catabolic process glucan metabolic process polysaccharide metabolic process regulation of glycogen catabolic process glycogen catabolic process regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process negative regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process negative regulation of glycogen metabolic process negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process negative regulation of catabolic process regulation of carbohydrate catabolic process glucan catabolic process glycogen metabolic process generation of precursor metabolites and energy regulation of catabolic process negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process polysaccharide catabolic process regulation of cellular catabolic process energy reserve metabolic process regulation of glycogen metabolic process protein catabolic process negative regulation of protein catabolic process regulation of protein catabolic process negative regulation of protein metabolic process protein localization to cell periphery protein localization to plasma membrane localization within membrane regulation of protein localization to cell periphery protein localization to membrane regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane regulation of protein localization to membrane lipid catabolic process regulation of lipid catabolic process negative regulation of lipid catabolic process regulation of hormone secretion regulation of peptide secretion positive regulation of secretion by cell hormone secretion peptide secretion positive regulation of hormone secretion positive regulation of secretion amide transport signal release regulation of biological quality regulation of peptide hormone secretion positive regulation of peptide secretion regulation of hormone levels positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion regulation of peptide transport peptide transport positive regulation of transport peptide hormone secretion hormone transport chemical homeostasis homeostatic process glucose homeostasis carbohydrate homeostasis regulation of growth growth positive regulation of cell growth regulation of cell growth cell growth positive regulation of growth positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus regulation of protein localization to nucleus protein localization to nucleus protein localization to organelle positive regulation of protein localization pyridine nucleotide catabolic process carbohydrate derivative metabolic process organophosphate catabolic process nucleoside phosphate catabolic process regulation of ATP metabolic process regulation of purine nucleotide catabolic process regulation of nucleotide metabolic process purine ribonucleotide catabolic process nucleoside phosphate metabolic process pyruvate metabolic process purine nucleoside diphosphate metabolic process purine-containing compound catabolic process regulation of purine nucleotide metabolic process nucleobase-containing compound catabolic process positive regulation of ATP metabolic process nucleoside diphosphate metabolic process positive regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process pyridine-containing compound catabolic process ribose phosphate metabolic process ATP metabolic process positive regulation of purine nucleotide catabolic process nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process purine ribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process purine nucleotide catabolic process carbohydrate derivative catabolic process positive regulation of glycolytic process purine-containing compound metabolic process positive regulation of catabolic process ADP metabolic process purine ribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process purine ribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process ribonucleotide catabolic process positive regulation of nucleotide catabolic process glycolytic process pyridine-containing compound metabolic process pyridine nucleotide metabolic process nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process nucleotide metabolic process purine nucleoside diphosphate catabolic process nucleoside diphosphate catabolic process regulation of nucleotide catabolic process nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process purine ribonucleotide metabolic process positive regulation of nucleotide metabolic process purine nucleotide metabolic process ribonucleotide metabolic process ribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process ribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process ribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process nucleotide catabolic process purine nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process ADP catabolic process regulation of glycolytic process positive regulation of purine nucleotide metabolic process organophosphate metabolic process positive regulation of cellular catabolic process positive regulation of small molecule metabolic process modulation of chemical synaptic transmission long-term synaptic potentiation synaptic signaling positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation regulation of synaptic plasticity trans-synaptic signaling positive regulation of synaptic transmission chemical synaptic transmission regulation of trans-synaptic signaling anterograde trans-synaptic signaling regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation regulation of intracellular signal transduction regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction regulation of transmembrane transporter activity regulation of transporter activity transmembrane transport regulation of transmembrane transport reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process reactive oxygen species metabolic process regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process negative regulation of biosynthetic process regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process positive regulation of glycogen metabolic process carbohydrate biosynthetic process positive regulation of glucose metabolic process positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process glucan biosynthetic process regulation of glucan biosynthetic process regulation of glucose metabolic process polysaccharide biosynthetic process glycogen biosynthetic process regulation of polysaccharide biosynthetic process regulation of carbohydrate biosynthetic process dendritic spine maintenance cellular component maintenance regulation of dendritic spine maintenance positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance regulation of synapse structure or activity synapse organization dendritic spine organization postsynapse organization regulation of postsynapse organization regulation of synapse organization cell junction organization neuron projection organization negative regulation of proteolysis regulation of proteolysis proteolysis lipid biosynthetic process positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process positive regulation of lipid metabolic process regulation of lipid biosynthetic process regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction cell population proliferation positive regulation of cell population proliferation regulation of cell population proliferation regulation of tube diameter regulation of tube size circulatory system process vascular process in circulatory system blood vessel diameter maintenance vasodilation blood circulation regulation of anatomical structure size positive regulation of MAPK cascade regulation of MAPK cascade MAPK cascade positive regulation of establishment of protein localization positive regulation of protein transport positive regulation of protein secretion fatty acid homeostasis lipid homeostasis intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to oxidative stress regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway negative regulation of signaling negative regulation of intracellular signal transduction regulation of programmed cell death regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway negative regulation of cell communication negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway negative regulation of response to stimulus negative regulation of programmed cell death regulation of apoptotic process negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway cell death negative regulation of signal transduction apoptotic signaling pathway negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway negative regulation of apoptotic process apoptotic process programmed cell death regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway fat cell differentiation positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation positive regulation of fat cell differentiation regulation of brown fat cell differentiation brown fat cell differentiation regulation of fat cell differentiation positive regulation of locomotion regulation of cell motility positive regulation of cell migration regulation of locomotion positive regulation of cell motility regulation of cell migration cell migration cell motility locomotion regulation of defense response negative regulation of acute inflammatory response regulation of response to external stimulus negative regulation of inflammatory response response to external stimulus regulation of inflammatory response negative regulation of response to external stimulus regulation of response to stress negative regulation of defense response regulation of acute inflammatory response wound healing response to wounding regulation of immune effector process response to biotic stimulus regulation of cell development regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response regulation of immune system process respiratory burst involved in defense response immune response response to other organism regulation of innate immune response negative regulation of immune response negative regulation of immune effector process immune effector process defense response to other organism respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response regulation of immune response negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response negative regulation of multicellular organismal process regulation of response to biotic stimulus biological process involved in interspecies interaction between organisms negative regulation of response to biotic stimulus negative regulation of respiratory burst innate immune response regulation of multicellular organismal process response to external biotic stimulus production of molecular mediator involved in inflammatory response defense response to symbiont negative regulation of immune system process negative regulation of innate immune response gluconeogenesis negative regulation of gluconeogenesis small molecule biosynthetic process monosaccharide biosynthetic process negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process hexose biosynthetic process regulation of gluconeogenesis cytokine production regulation of cytokine production positive regulation of multicellular organismal process positive regulation of cytokine production G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway negative regulation of gene expression negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process negative regulation of feeding behavior negative regulation of behavior feeding behavior regulation of behavior behavior regulation of feeding behavior neuron projection maintenance hexose transmembrane transport D-glucose import carbohydrate transport positive regulation of D-glucose transmembrane transport positive regulation of transmembrane transport regulation of D-glucose import positive regulation of D-glucose import D-glucose transmembrane transport regulation of D-glucose transmembrane transport monosaccharide transmembrane transport carbohydrate transmembrane transport protein autophosphorylation regulation of protein autophosphorylation positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation	membrane-bounded organelle intracellular anatomical structure membrane-enclosed lumen cellular anatomical entity intracellular membrane-bounded organelle endomembrane system intracellular organelle lumen endoplasmic reticulum lumen intracellular organelle organelle lumen organelle endoplasmic reticulum cytoplasm Golgi membrane membrane-bounded organelle intracellular anatomical structure membrane-enclosed lumen cellular anatomical entity intracellular membrane-bounded organelle endomembrane system intracellular organelle lumen endoplasmic reticulum lumen intracellular organelle organelle lumen organelle endoplasmic reticulum cytoplasm Golgi membrane Golgi apparatus membrane bounding membrane of organelle organelle membrane endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment extracellular region extracellular space transport vesicle intracellular vesicle cytoplasmic vesicle vesicle Golgi lumen vesicle lumen cytoplasmic vesicle lumen secretory granule lumen secretory granule secretory vesicle endosome endosome lumen

InterPro: Protein Family Classification InterPro Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Type
A, D, G	IPR036179	Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
A, D, G	IPR050208	Antigen-presenting and immune regulatory MHC class I-related	Family
A, D, G	IPR003597	Immunoglobulin C1-set	Domain
A, D, G	IPR011161	MHC class I-like antigen recognition-like	Domain
A, D, G	IPR011162	MHC classes I/II-like antigen recognition protein	Homologous Superfamily
A, D, G	IPR001039	MHC class I alpha chain, alpha1 alpha2 domains	Domain
A, D, G	IPR003006	Immunoglobulin/major histocompatibility complex, conserved site	Conserved Site
A, D, G	IPR037055	MHC class I-like antigen recognition-like superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
A, D, G	IPR013783	Immunoglobulin-like fold	Homologous Superfamily
A, D, G	IPR007110	Immunoglobulin-like domain	Domain
B, E, H	IPR036179	Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
B, E, H	IPR003006	Immunoglobulin/major histocompatibility complex, conserved site	Conserved Site
B, E, H	IPR013783	Immunoglobulin-like fold	Homologous Superfamily
B, E, H	IPR007110	Immunoglobulin-like domain	Domain
B, E, H	IPR050160	Major Histocompatibility Complex/Immunoglobulin	Family
B, E, H	IPR003597	Immunoglobulin C1-set	Domain
B, E, H	IPR015707	Beta-2-Microglobulin	Family
C, F, I	IPR004825	Insulin	Family
C, F, I	IPR022353	Insulin, conserved site	Conserved Site
C, F, I	IPR036438	Insulin-like superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
C, F, I	IPR022352	Insulin family	Family
C, F, I	IPR016179	Insulin-like	Domain

Pharos: Disease Associations Pharos Homepage Annotation

Chains	Drug Target	Associated Disease
B, E, H	Pharos: P61769	familial visceral amyloidosis hypoproteinemia, hypercatabolic diffuse large B-cell lymphoma MHC class I deficiency esophageal squamous cell carcinoma kidney disease amyloidosis mature T-cell and NK-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma autoimmune disease variant ABeta2M amyloidosis Hypergammaglobulinemia prostate cancer heart disease interstitial cystitis lung carcinoma familial visceral amyloidosis hypoproteinemia, hypercatabolic diffuse large B-cell lymphoma MHC class I deficiency esophageal squamous cell carcinoma kidney disease amyloidosis mature T-cell and NK-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma autoimmune disease variant ABeta2M amyloidosis Hypergammaglobulinemia prostate cancer heart disease interstitial cystitis lung carcinoma acquired metabolic disease ovarian cancer pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm with low grade dysplasia pilocytic astrocytoma psoriasis Sjogren syndrome glioblastoma juvenile dermatomyositis lung adenocarcinoma lymphatic system disease acute kidney failure pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous carcinoma periodic fever syndrome bone marrow disease Down syndrome rheumatoid arthritis subependymal giant cell astrocytoma lung cancer lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma osteosarcoma pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm cancer schizophrenia ulcerative colitis
C, F, I	Pharos: P01308	maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 1 diabetes mellitus 2 hyperproinsulinemia metabolic syndrome X hyperinsulinism maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 10 pancreatitis polycystic ovary syndrome obesity disorder myopathy hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Insulin Resistance type 2 diabetes mellitus glucose intolerance hyperglycemia maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 1 diabetes mellitus 2 hyperproinsulinemia metabolic syndrome X hyperinsulinism maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 10 pancreatitis polycystic ovary syndrome obesity disorder myopathy hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Insulin Resistance type 2 diabetes mellitus glucose intolerance hyperglycemia hypertensive disorder hypoglycemia type 1 diabetes mellitus Alzheimer disease diabetes mellitus rhabdomyolysis bipolar disorder hypertriglyceridemia metabolic disease congestive heart failure permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus 1 urinary bladder disease potassium deficiency disease kidney failure prostate cancer Lewy body dementia liver disease panic disorder Phelan-McDermid syndrome visual epilepsy hepatitis diabetic ketoacidosis cardiac arrest Parkinson disease acute liver failure permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus cystic kidney disease neural tube defect ventricular fibrillation hyperaldosteronism lung disease diabetic kidney disease diarrheal disease palsy pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm skin disease cognitive disorder acromegaly hypothyroidism muscular disease peripheral neuropathy iniencephaly coronary artery disease gestational diabetes DEND syndrome neurodegenerative disease arthritic joint disease hyperandrogenism autoimmune disease osteoporosis hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia blindness (disorder) maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 1 diastematomyelia pancreatic insulinoma cancer eating disorder pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm with low grade dysplasia cerebrovascular disorder sleep-wake disorder acquired metabolic disease infertility disorder tethered spinal cord syndrome peripheral vascular disease craniorachischisis neonatal diabetes mellitus neurenteric cyst prediabetes syndrome heart disease anemia prostate carcinoma lipodystrophy atherosclerosis autonomic neuropathy diabetic retinopathy breast disease pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous carcinoma metabolic acidosis cervical cancer hypotensive disorder muscle tissue disease acute kidney failure inherited lipid metabolism disorder fatty liver disease kidney disease dementia non-alcoholic fatty liver disease heart failure anovulation