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Tyrosine 2,3-aminomutase catalyses the MIO-dependent deamination of L-tyrosine to form the corresponding alpha,beta-unsaturated acid (S)-beta-tyrosine. This reaction forms part of the biosynthesis of the enediyne antitumour antibiotic C-1027.
The MIO (3,5-dihydro-5-methylidene-4H-imidazol-4-one) cofactor is formed autocatalytically by cyclization and dehydration of the three amino-acid residues alanine, serine and glycine.