2DFD

Crystal Structure of Human Malate Dehydrogenase Type 2

External Resource: Annotation

Domain Annotation: SCOP/SCOPe Classification
Domain Annotation: SCOP2 Classification
Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification
Domain Annotation: CATH
Protein Family Annotation
Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation
InterPro: Protein Family Classification
Pharos: Disease Associations

Domain Annotation: SCOP/SCOPe Classification SCOP-e Database Homepage

Chains	Domain Info	Class	Fold	Superfamily	Family	Domain	Species	Provenance Source (Version)
A	d2dfda1	Alpha and beta proteins (a/b)	NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains	NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains	LDH N-terminal domain-like	automated matches	human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
A	d2dfda2	Alpha and beta proteins (a+b)	LDH C-terminal domain-like	LDH C-terminal domain-like	Lactate & malate dehydrogenases, C-terminal domain	automated matches	human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
C	d2dfdc1	Alpha and beta proteins (a/b)	NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains	NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains	LDH N-terminal domain-like	automated matches	human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
C	d2dfdc2	Alpha and beta proteins (a+b)	LDH C-terminal domain-like	LDH C-terminal domain-like	Lactate & malate dehydrogenases, C-terminal domain	automated matches	human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
D	d2dfdd1	Alpha and beta proteins (a/b)	NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains	NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains	LDH N-terminal domain-like	automated matches	human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
D	d2dfdd2	Alpha and beta proteins (a+b)	LDH C-terminal domain-like	LDH C-terminal domain-like	Lactate & malate dehydrogenases, C-terminal domain	automated matches	human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
B	d2dfdb1	Alpha and beta proteins (a/b)	NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains	NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains	LDH N-terminal domain-like	automated matches	human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
B	d2dfdb2	Alpha and beta proteins (a+b)	LDH C-terminal domain-like	LDH C-terminal domain-like	Lactate & malate dehydrogenases, C-terminal domain	automated matches	human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)

Domain Annotation: SCOP2 Classification SCOP2 Database Homepage

Chains	Type	Family Name	Domain Identifier	Family Identifier	Provenance Source (Version)
A	SCOP2 Family	LDH/MDH-like	8061148	4000045	SCOP2 (2022-06-29)
A	SCOP2 Superfamily	LDH/MDH/AglA-like	8061149	3000039	SCOP2 (2022-06-29)
C	SCOP2B Superfamily	LDH/MDH/AglA-like	8061149	3000039	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
D	SCOP2B Superfamily	LDH/MDH/AglA-like	8061149	3000039	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
B	SCOP2B Superfamily	LDH/MDH/AglA-like	8061149	3000039	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)

Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification ECOD Database Homepage

Chains	Family Name	Domain Identifier	Architecture	Possible Homology	Homology	Topology	Family	Provenance Source (Version)
A	Ldh_1_C_1	e2dfdA1	A: a+b complex topology	X: LDH C-terminal domain-like (From Topology)	H: LDH C-terminal domain-like (From Topology)	T: LDH C-terminal domain-like	F: Ldh_1_C_1	ECOD (1.6)
A	Ldh_1_N	e2dfdA2	A: a/b three-layered sandwiches	X: Rossmann-like	H: Rossmann-related	T: NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains	F: Ldh_1_N	ECOD (1.6)
C	Ldh_1_C_1	e2dfdC1	A: a+b complex topology	X: LDH C-terminal domain-like (From Topology)	H: LDH C-terminal domain-like (From Topology)	T: LDH C-terminal domain-like	F: Ldh_1_C_1	ECOD (1.6)
C	Ldh_1_N	e2dfdC2	A: a/b three-layered sandwiches	X: Rossmann-like	H: Rossmann-related	T: NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains	F: Ldh_1_N	ECOD (1.6)
D	Ldh_1_C_1	e2dfdD1	A: a+b complex topology	X: LDH C-terminal domain-like (From Topology)	H: LDH C-terminal domain-like (From Topology)	T: LDH C-terminal domain-like	F: Ldh_1_C_1	ECOD (1.6)
D	Ldh_1_N	e2dfdD2	A: a/b three-layered sandwiches	X: Rossmann-like	H: Rossmann-related	T: NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains	F: Ldh_1_N	ECOD (1.6)
B	Ldh_1_C_1	e2dfdB3	A: a+b complex topology	X: LDH C-terminal domain-like (From Topology)	H: LDH C-terminal domain-like (From Topology)	T: LDH C-terminal domain-like	F: Ldh_1_C_1	ECOD (1.6)
B	Ldh_1_N	e2dfdB2	A: a/b three-layered sandwiches	X: Rossmann-like	H: Rossmann-related	T: NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains	F: Ldh_1_N	ECOD (1.6)

Domain Annotation: CATH CATH Database Homepage

Chain	Domain	Class	Architecture	Topology	Homology	Provenance Source (Version)
A	3.40.50.720	Alpha Beta	3-Layer(aba) Sandwich	Rossmann fold	NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain	CATH (4.3.0)
A	3.90.110.10	Alpha Beta	Alpha-Beta Complex	L-2-Hydroxyisocaproate Dehydrogenase	Chain A, domain 2	CATH (4.3.0)
C	3.40.50.720	Alpha Beta	3-Layer(aba) Sandwich	Rossmann fold	NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain	CATH (4.3.0)
C	3.90.110.10	Alpha Beta	Alpha-Beta Complex	L-2-Hydroxyisocaproate Dehydrogenase	Chain A, domain 2	CATH (4.3.0)
D	3.40.50.720	Alpha Beta	3-Layer(aba) Sandwich	Rossmann fold	NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain	CATH (4.3.0)
D	3.90.110.10	Alpha Beta	Alpha-Beta Complex	L-2-Hydroxyisocaproate Dehydrogenase	Chain A, domain 2	CATH (4.3.0)
B	3.40.50.720	Alpha Beta	3-Layer(aba) Sandwich	Rossmann fold	NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain	CATH (4.3.0)
B	3.90.110.10	Alpha Beta	Alpha-Beta Complex	L-2-Hydroxyisocaproate Dehydrogenase	Chain A, domain 2	CATH (4.3.0)

Protein Family Annotation Pfam Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Description	Comments	Source
A, B, C, D	PF02866	lactate/malate dehydrogenase, alpha/beta C-terminal domain (Ldh_1_C)	lactate/malate dehydrogenase, alpha/beta C-terminal domain	L-lactate dehydrogenases are metabolic enzymes which catalyse the conversion of L-lactate to pyruvate, the last step in anaerobic glycolysis. L-2-hydroxyisocaproate dehydrogenases are also members of the family. Malate dehydrogenases catalyse the in ...	L-lactate dehydrogenases are metabolic enzymes which catalyse the conversion of L-lactate to pyruvate, the last step in anaerobic glycolysis. L-2-hydroxyisocaproate dehydrogenases are also members of the family. Malate dehydrogenases catalyse the interconversion of malate to oxaloacetate. The enzyme participates in the citric acid cycle. L-lactate dehydrogenase is also found as a lens crystallin in bird and crocodile eyes.	Domain
A, B, C, D	PF00056	lactate/malate dehydrogenase, NAD binding domain (Ldh_1_N)	lactate/malate dehydrogenase, NAD binding domain	L-lactate dehydrogenases are metabolic enzymes which catalyse the conversion of L-lactate to pyruvate, the last step in anaerobic glycolysis. L-2-hydroxyisocaproate dehydrogenases are also members of the family. Malate dehydrogenases catalyse the in ...	L-lactate dehydrogenases are metabolic enzymes which catalyse the conversion of L-lactate to pyruvate, the last step in anaerobic glycolysis. L-2-hydroxyisocaproate dehydrogenases are also members of the family. Malate dehydrogenases catalyse the interconversion of malate to oxaloacetate. The enzyme participates in the citric acid cycle. L-lactate dehydrogenase is also found as a lens crystallin in bird and crocodile eyes. N-terminus (this family) is a Rossmann NAD-binding fold. C-terminus is an unusual alpha+beta fold.	Domain

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation Gene Ontology Database Homepage

Chains	Polymer	Molecular Function	Biological Process	Cellular Component
A, B, C, D	Malate dehydrogenase	L-malate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity oxidoreductase activity oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH-OH group of donors malate dehydrogenase activity catalytic activity L-malate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity RNA binding binding organic cyclic compound binding nucleic acid binding identical protein binding protein binding	aerobic respiration cellular respiration tricarboxylic acid cycle energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds metabolic process cellular process primary metabolic process generation of precursor metabolites and energy monosaccharide metabolic process carbohydrate metabolic process small molecule biosynthetic process carbohydrate biosynthetic process hexose metabolic process monosaccharide biosynthetic process aerobic respiration cellular respiration tricarboxylic acid cycle energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds metabolic process cellular process primary metabolic process generation of precursor metabolites and energy monosaccharide metabolic process carbohydrate metabolic process small molecule biosynthetic process carbohydrate biosynthetic process hexose metabolic process monosaccharide biosynthetic process gluconeogenesis hexose biosynthetic process biosynthetic process small molecule metabolic process glucose metabolic process oxoacid metabolic process malate metabolic process dicarboxylic acid metabolic process carboxylic acid metabolic process organic acid metabolic process nucleoside phosphate metabolic process nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process nucleotide metabolic process NAD metabolic process NADH metabolic process purine-containing compound metabolic process nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process purine nucleotide metabolic process organophosphate metabolic process nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process phosphate-containing compound metabolic process pyridine-containing compound metabolic process phosphorus metabolic process pyridine nucleotide metabolic process transport electron transport chain mitochondrial transmembrane transport establishment of localization transmembrane transport localization respiratory electron transport chain malate-aspartate shuttle mitochondrial transport	membrane-bounded organelle intracellular organelle cellular anatomical structure intracellular anatomical structure mitochondrion organelle cytoplasm intracellular membrane-bounded organelle membrane extracellular exosome extracellular vesicle extracellular organelle extracellular region extracellular space membrane-bounded organelle intracellular organelle cellular anatomical structure intracellular anatomical structure mitochondrion organelle cytoplasm intracellular membrane-bounded organelle membrane extracellular exosome extracellular vesicle extracellular organelle extracellular region extracellular space vesicle extracellular membrane-bounded organelle membrane-enclosed lumen mitochondrial matrix intracellular organelle lumen organelle lumen nucleus

InterPro: Protein Family Classification InterPro Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Type
A, B, C, D	IPR015955	Lactate dehydrogenase/glycoside hydrolase, family 4, C-terminal	Homologous Superfamily
A, B, C, D	IPR001252	Malate dehydrogenase, active site	Active Site
A, B, C, D	IPR001557	L-lactate/malate dehydrogenase	Family
A, B, C, D	IPR010097	Malate dehydrogenase, type 1	Family
A, B, C, D	IPR001236	Lactate/malate dehydrogenase, N-terminal	Domain
A, B, C, D	IPR036291	NAD(P)-binding domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
A, B, C, D	IPR022383	Lactate/malate dehydrogenase, C-terminal	Domain

Pharos: Disease Associations Pharos Homepage Annotation

Chains	Drug Target	Associated Disease
A, B, C, D	Pharos: P40926	developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 51 Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental sarcomatoid carcinoma carcinoma mammary neoplasms, animal pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma psoriasis adrenal medulla cancer astrocytic tumor epilepsy intellectual disability oligodendroglioma Pick disease atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor breast cancer developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 51 Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental sarcomatoid carcinoma carcinoma mammary neoplasms, animal pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma psoriasis adrenal medulla cancer astrocytic tumor epilepsy intellectual disability oligodendroglioma Pick disease atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor breast cancer lung cancer medulloblastoma ovarian cancer plasma cell myeloma undifferentiated carcinoma benign neoplasm of adrenal gland glioblastoma malignant ependymoma

RCSB PDB Core Operations are funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (DBI-2321666), the US Department of Energy (DE-SC0019749), and the National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, and National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under grant R01GM157729.