Download MendeleyStructural Insights into the Staphylococcus aureus DltC-Mediated D-Alanine Transfer.
Jeon, H., Lee, H., Song, C., Lee, I.G.(2025) Biomolecules 16
- PubMed: 41594584 Search on PubMedSearch on PubMed Central
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/biom16010044
- Primary Citation Related Structures:
9XGL, 9XGM - PubMed Abstract:
Staphylococcus aureus ( S. aureus ) is a major Gram-positive pathogen, and treatment of S. aureus infections is often challenging due to widespread antibiotic resistance. In Gram-positive bacteria such as S. aureus , D-alanylation of teichoic acids (TA) reduces the net negative charge of the cell envelope and contributes to resistance to diverse antibiotics, particularly cationic antimicrobial peptides. D-alanylation is mediated by the dlt ABCD operon, which encodes four proteins (DltA, DltB, DltC, and DltD), all of which is essential for the multistep transfer of D-alanine to teichoic acids. Here, we present the first crystal structure of the S. aureus D-alanyl carrier protein DltC and analyze its interaction with DltA using AlphaFold3 and all-atom molecular dynamics simulations. We further show that single substitutions of Sa DltA- Sa DltC interface residues abolish Sa DltC mediated enhancement of Sa DltA catalysis. Together, these findings define a catalytically critical S. aureus DltA-DltC interface and provide a structural insight for targeting the D-alanylation pathway as a potential anti- Staphylococcus strategy.
- College of Pharmacy, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Organizational Affiliation:
