Multiheme selenoenzyme essential for elemental sulfur respiration.
Mihara, H., Yoshizawa, T., Izu, Y., Zhang, W., Inoue, M., Shimamoto, N., Tobe, R., Aono, R., Kurihara, T., Matsumura, H.(2026) Sci Adv 12: eaeg2218-eaeg2218
- PubMed: 42647610 Search on PubMedSearch on PubMed Central
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aeg2218
- Primary Citation Related Structures: 
9WT8, 9WTA, 9WTB - PubMed Abstract: 
Elemental sulfur reduction is a key process in anaerobic ecosystems and the global sulfur cycle. Although elemental sulfur serves as a terminal electron acceptor in microbial respiration, the molecular basis is unclear. Here, we identify a conserved multiheme cytochrome c selenoprotein essential for sulfur reduction in a sulfur-respiring bacterium. Structural and biochemical analyses show that the enzyme forms a tetramer, with each subunit containing five hemes and one selenocysteine residue. The enzyme catalyzes polysulfide reduction at an active site, where a cysteine coordinates the heme iron, while selenocysteine is essential for catalysis. Genetic analyses show that both residues are critical for sulfur respiration in vivo. These findings reveal a selenium-sulfur-dependent catalysis on a heme center for polysulfide reduction, expanding our understanding of microbial energy metabolism.
- College of Life Sciences, Ritsumeikan University; Kusatsu, 525-8577, Japan.
Organizational Affiliation: 

