Structural insight of a photosystem I-CpcL-phycobilisome supercomplex from a cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. PCC 7120.
Mao, Z., Li, Z., Li, X., Shen, L., Kuang, T., Wang, W., Shen, J.R., Han, G.(2026) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 123: e2530459123-e2530459123
- PubMed: 41880560 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2530459123
- Primary Citation Related Structures: 
9W4J, 9W7K, 9WD5 - PubMed Abstract: 
Phycobilisomes (PBSs) are supramolecular pigment-protein complexes composed of phycobiliproteins and linker proteins, serving as the major light-harvesting complexes that capture and transfer light energy to photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI) in cyanobacteria and eukaryotic red algae. In cyanobacteria, a rod-type PBS that does not have a core is specifically connected to PSI by a linker protein CpcL to form a PSI-CpcL-PBS supercomplex. However, the mechanism of CpcL-PBS association to PSI remains unclear. Here, we report the cryoelectron microscopic structures of PSI-CpcL-PBS at 2.98 Å and CpcL-PBS at 2.93 Å resolution from a cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. PCC 7120, respectively. CpcL-PBS is located on the stromal side of a PSI tetramer and exhibits a structure of three-layered PBS consisting of four linkers (CpcL, CpcC1, CpcC2, PecC) and 18 pairs of phycocyanin αβ monomers. The C-terminal transmembrane helix of CpcL inserts to the membrane and interacts with PsaA, PsaB, and PsaM of PSI at an interface I between two PSI monomers, enabling the formation of the PSI-CpcL-PBS supercomplex. The exact structure of protein subunits and arrangement of bilin and chlorophyll pigments are revealed, which provide a structural basis for the assembly of PSI-CpcL-PBS and possible excitation energy transfer pathways from antennas to PSI within this supercomplex, shedding light on the organization and attachment of CpcL-PBS in cyanobacterial thylakoids.
- State Key Laboratory of Forage Breeding-by-Design and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Photobiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China.
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