Download MendeleyNeurodevelopmental disorder-linked Argonaute mutations permit delayed RISC formation and unusual shortening of miRNAs by 3'→5' trimming.
Savidge, A., Zhang, H., Annasaheb Adhav, V., Kehling, A.C., Sim, G., Shen, Z., Fu, T.M., Nakanishi, K.(2025) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 122: e2524644122-e2524644122
- PubMed: 41237208 Search on PubMedSearch on PubMed Central
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2524644122
- Primary Citation Related Structures:
9Q3F, 9Q3G - PubMed Abstract:
Mutations in Argonaute proteins (AGOs) cause Argonaute syndrome, a neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD), yet the underlying molecular mechanism remains unclear. We determined cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of wild-type (WT) AGO1 and the recurrent, severe causative ΔF180 mutant. AGO1(ΔF180) unexpectedly rearranges the hydrophobic core of the L1 domain to preserve the overall RNA-induced silencing complexes (RISC) architecture and recognize guide RNAs similarly to WT. Functionally, the mutant binds target RNAs like WT but more frequently retains passenger strands, implicating a defect in RISC assembly. Biochemical assays of ΔF180 and L190P mutants revealed normal duplex loading but impaired passenger ejection, exposing guide 3' ends to 3'→5' exonucleases and generating abnormally short ~11-nucleotide RNAs. In cells, AGO1(ΔF180), AGO1(G199S), and corresponding AGO2 mutants likewise produced truncated guides. Together, these findings support a model in which defective passenger ejection underlies the pathology of AGO-associated NDDs by rendering microRNAs bound to AGO syndrome mutants susceptible to aberrant 3' trimming.
- Ohio State Biochemistry Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210.
Organizational Affiliation:
