9DER

Cryo-EM Structures of Full-Length Integrin alphaIIbbeta3 in Native Lipids Complexed with Tirofiban

  • Classification: CELL ADHESION
  • Organism(s): Homo sapiens
  • Mutation(s): No 

  • Deposited: 2024-08-29 Released: 2024-10-16 
  • Deposition Author(s): Adair, B., Xiong, J.P., Yeager, M., Arnaout, M.A.
  • Funding Organization(s): National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI), National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIH/NIDDK), National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 3.90 Å
  • Aggregation State: CELL 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.0 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Platelet integrin alpha IIb beta 3 plays a key role in a venous thrombogenesis mouse model.

Adair, B.D.Field, C.O.Alonso, J.L.Xiong, J.P.Deng, S.X.Ahn, H.S.Mashin, E.Clish, C.B.van Agthoven, J.Yeager, M.Guo, Y.Tess, D.A.Landry, D.W.Poncz, M.Arnaout, M.A.

(2024) Nat Commun 15: 8612-8612

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-52869-3
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    9DEQ, 9DER

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Venous thrombosis (VT) is a common vascular disease associated with reduced survival and a high recurrence rate. VT is initiated by the accumulation of platelets and neutrophils at sites of endothelial cell activation. A role for platelet αIIbβ3 in VT is not established, a task complicated by the increased bleeding risk caused by partial agonists such as tirofiban. Here, we show that m-tirofiban, a modified version of tirofiban, does not agonize αIIbβ3 based on lack of neoepitope expression and the cryo-EM structure of m-tirofiban/full-length αIIbβ3 complex. m-tirofiban abolishes agonist-induced platelet aggregation while preserving clot retraction ex vivo and, unlike tirofiban, it suppresses venous thrombogenesis in a mouse model without increasing bleeding. These findings establish a key role for αIIbβ3 in VT initiation and suggest that m-tirofiban and compounds with a similar structurally-defined mechanism of action merit consideration as potential thromboprophylaxis agents in patients at high risk for VT and hemorrhage.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Division of Nephrology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Integrin alpha-IIb1,008Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P08514 (Homo sapiens)
Go to UniProtKB:  P08514
PHAROS:  P08514
GTEx:  ENSG00000005961 
Glycosylation
Glycosylation Sites: 2Go to GlyGen: P08514-1
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Integrin beta-3762Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P05106 (Homo sapiens)
Go to UniProtKB:  P05106
PHAROS:  P05106
GTEx:  ENSG00000259207 
Glycosylation
Glycosylation Sites: 3Go to GlyGen: P05106-1
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

Help

Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
C, F
3N-Glycosylation
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G15407YE
GlyCosmos:  G15407YE
GlyGen:  G15407YE
Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
D
4N-Glycosylation
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G40894EI
GlyCosmos:  G40894EI
GlyGen:  G40894EI
Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
E
4N-Glycosylation
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G53755TJ
GlyCosmos:  G53755TJ
GlyGen:  G53755TJ
Entity ID: 6
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
G
2N-Glycosylation
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G42666HT
GlyCosmos:  G42666HT
GlyGen:  G42666HT
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
AGG (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on AGG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
O [auth B]TIROFIBAN
C22 H36 N2 O5 S
COKMIXFXJJXBQG-NRFANRHFSA-N
CA
Query on CA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
H [auth A]
I [auth A]
J [auth A]
K [auth A]
M [auth B]
H [auth A],
I [auth A],
J [auth A],
K [auth A],
M [auth B],
N [auth B]
CALCIUM ION
Ca
BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
MG
Query on MG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
L [auth B]MAGNESIUM ION
Mg
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 3.90 Å
  • Aggregation State: CELL 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 
EM Software:
TaskSoftware PackageVersion
RECONSTRUCTIONcryoSPARC4.2.1
MODEL REFINEMENTPHENIX1.20.1

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI)United StatesHL141366
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIH/NIDDK)United StatesDK088327
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)United StatesGM084545

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2024-10-16
    Type: Initial release