Download MendeleyFilamentID reveals the composition and function of metabolic enzyme polymers during gametogenesis.
Hugener, J., Xu, J., Wettstein, R., Ioannidi, L., Velikov, D., Wollweber, F., Henggeler, A., Matos, J., Pilhofer, M.(2024) Cell 187: 3303
- PubMed: 38906101
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2024.04.026
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
8RWJ, 8RWK - PubMed Abstract:
Gamete formation and subsequent offspring development often involve extended phases of suspended cellular development or even dormancy. How cells adapt to recover and resume growth remains poorly understood. Here, we visualized budding yeast cells undergoing meiosis by cryo-electron tomography (cryoET) and discovered elaborate filamentous assemblies decorating the nucleus, cytoplasm, and mitochondria. To determine filament composition, we developed a "filament identification" (FilamentID) workflow that combines multiscale cryoET/cryo-electron microscopy (cryoEM) analyses of partially lysed cells or organelles. FilamentID identified the mitochondrial filaments as being composed of the conserved aldehyde dehydrogenase Ald4 ALDH2 and the nucleoplasmic/cytoplasmic filaments as consisting of acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA) synthetase Acs1 ACSS2 . Structural characterization further revealed the mechanism underlying polymerization and enabled us to genetically perturb filament formation. Acs1 polymerization facilitates the recovery of chronologically aged spores and, more generally, the cell cycle re-entry of starved cells. FilamentID is broadly applicable to characterize filaments of unknown identity in diverse cellular contexts.
Organizational Affiliation:
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland; Institute of Biochemistry, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland; Max Perutz Labs, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
