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 8K0G | pdb_00008k0g

Cryo-EM structure of human 26S RP (Ed state) bound to K11/K48-branched ubiquitin (Ub) chain composed of four Ub.


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 3.80 Å
  • Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation 3D Report Full Report

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This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history. 

Literature

Structural basis of K11/K48-branched ubiquitin chain recognition by the human 26S proteasome.

Draczkowski, P., Chen, S.N., Chen, T., Wang, Y.S., Shih, H.A., Huang, J.Y.C., Tsai, M.C., Lin, S.Y., Lin, S., Viner, R., Chang, Y.C., Wu, K.P., Hsu, S.D.

(2025) Nat Commun 16: 9094-9094

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-64719-x
  • Primary Citation Related Structures: 
    8JRI, 8JRT, 8JTI, 8K0G

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Beyond the canonical K48-linked homotypic polyubiquitination for proteasome-targeted proteolysis, K11/K48-branched ubiquitin (Ub) chains are involved in fast-tracking protein turnover during cell cycle progression and proteotoxic stress. Here, we report cryo-EM structures of human 26S proteasome in a complex with a K11/K48-branched Ub chain. The structures revealed a multivalent substrate recognition mechanism involving a hitherto unknown K11-linked Ub binding site at the groove formed by RPN2 and RPN10 in addition to the canonical K48-linkage binding site formed by RPN10 and RPT4/5 coiled-coil. Additionally, RPN2 recognizes an alternating K11-K48-linkage through a conserved motif similar to the K48-specific T1 binding site of RPN1. The insights gleaned from these structures explain the molecular mechanism underlying the recognition of the K11/K48-branched Ub as a priority signal in the ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation.


  • Organizational Affiliation: 
    • Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.

Macromolecule Content 

  • Total Structure Weight: 1,142.3 kDa 
  • Atom Count: 68,848 
  • Modeled Residue Count: 9,220 
  • Deposited Residue Count: 10,135 
  • Unique protein chains: 27

Macromolecules

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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains  Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
26S protease regulatory subunit 7433Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMC2, MSS1
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Find proteins for P35998 (Homo sapiens)
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GTEx:  ENSG00000161057 
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UniProt GroupP35998
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Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains  Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
26S protease regulatory subunit 4440Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMC1
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Find proteins for P62191 (Homo sapiens)
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GTEx:  ENSG00000100764 
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UniProt GroupP62191
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Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains  Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
26S protease regulatory subunit 6BC [auth D]418Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMC4, MIP224, TBP7
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Find proteins for P43686 (Homo sapiens)
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PHAROS:  P43686
GTEx:  ENSG00000013275 
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UniProt GroupP43686
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Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains  Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
26S protease regulatory subunit 6AD [auth F]439Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMC3, TBP1
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Find proteins for P17980 (Homo sapiens)
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PHAROS:  P17980
GTEx:  ENSG00000165916 
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Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChains  Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
26S protease regulatory subunit 8E [auth C]406Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMC5, SUG1
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Find proteins for P62195 (Homo sapiens)
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PHAROS:  P62195
GTEx:  ENSG00000087191 
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UniProt GroupP62195
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Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 6
MoleculeChains  Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Proteasome subunit alpha type-6F [auth G]246Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMA6, PROS27
EC: 3.4.25.1
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Find proteins for P60900 (Homo sapiens)
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PHAROS:  P60900
GTEx:  ENSG00000100902 
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Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 7
MoleculeChains  Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Proteasome subunit alpha type-2G [auth H]234Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMA2, HC3, PSC3
EC: 3.4.25.1
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Find proteins for P25787 (Homo sapiens)
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PHAROS:  P25787
GTEx:  ENSG00000106588 
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Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 8
MoleculeChains  Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Proteasome subunit alpha type-4H [auth I]261Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMA4, HC9, PSC9
EC: 3.4.25.1
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Find proteins for P25789 (Homo sapiens)
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PHAROS:  P25789
GTEx:  ENSG00000041357 
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Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 9
MoleculeChains  Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Proteasome subunit alpha type-7I [auth J]248Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMA7, HSPC
EC: 3.4.25.1
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Find proteins for O14818 (Homo sapiens)
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PHAROS:  O14818
GTEx:  ENSG00000101182 
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Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 10
MoleculeChains  Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Proteasome subunit alpha type-5J [auth K]241Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMA5
EC: 3.4.25.1
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Find proteins for P28066 (Homo sapiens)
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PHAROS:  P28066
GTEx:  ENSG00000143106 
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Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 11
MoleculeChains  Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Proteasome subunit alpha type-1K [auth L]263Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMA1, HC2, NU, PROS30, PSC2
EC: 3.4.25.1
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PHAROS:  P25786
GTEx:  ENSG00000129084 
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UniProt GroupP25786
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Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 12
MoleculeChains  Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Proteasome subunit alpha type-3L [auth M]255Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMA3, HC8, PSC8
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Find proteins for P25788 (Homo sapiens)
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GTEx:  ENSG00000100567 
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Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 13
MoleculeChains  Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 3M [auth V]534Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMD3
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Find proteins for O43242 (Homo sapiens)
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PHAROS:  O43242
GTEx:  ENSG00000108344 
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UniProt GroupO43242
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Entity ID: 14
MoleculeChains  Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12N [auth W]456Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMD12
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Find proteins for O00232 (Homo sapiens)
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PHAROS:  O00232
GTEx:  ENSG00000197170 
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Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 15
MoleculeChains  Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11O [auth X]422Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMD11
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Find proteins for O00231 (Homo sapiens)
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PHAROS:  O00231
GTEx:  ENSG00000108671 
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Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 16
MoleculeChains  Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6P [auth Y]389Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMD6, KIAA0107, PFAAP4
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Find proteins for Q15008 (Homo sapiens)
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GTEx:  ENSG00000163636 
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Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 17
MoleculeChains  Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 8Q [auth d]350Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMD8
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Find proteins for P48556 (Homo sapiens)
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PHAROS:  P48556
GTEx:  ENSG00000099341 
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UniProt GroupP48556
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Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 18
MoleculeChains  Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
26S proteasome complex subunit DSS1R [auth e]70Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: SHFM1, DSS1, SHFDG1
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Find proteins for P60896 (Homo sapiens)
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PHAROS:  P60896
GTEx:  ENSG00000127922 
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Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 19
MoleculeChains  Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2S [auth f]908Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMD2, TRAP2
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Find proteins for Q13200 (Homo sapiens)
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PHAROS:  Q13200
GTEx:  ENSG00000175166 
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Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 20
MoleculeChains  Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Protein SIC1T [auth y]69Saccharomyces cerevisiaeMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: SIC1, SDB25, YLR079W, L9449.8
UniProt
Find proteins for P38634 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c))
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Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 21
MoleculeChains  Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
26S protease regulatory subunit 10BU [auth E]389Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMC6, SUG2
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Find proteins for P62333 (Homo sapiens)
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GTEx:  ENSG00000100519 
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Entity ID: 22
MoleculeChains  Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1V [auth U]953Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMD1
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Find proteins for Q99460 (Homo sapiens)
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GTEx:  ENSG00000173692 
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Entity ID: 23
MoleculeChains  Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 7W [auth Z]324Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMD7, MOV34L
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Find proteins for P51665 (Homo sapiens)
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PHAROS:  P51665
GTEx:  ENSG00000103035 
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UniProt GroupP51665
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Entity ID: 24
MoleculeChains  Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 13X [auth a]376Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMD13
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Find proteins for Q9UNM6 (Homo sapiens)
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PHAROS:  Q9UNM6
GTEx:  ENSG00000185627 
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Entity ID: 25
MoleculeChains  Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 4Y [auth b]377Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMD4, MCB1
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Find proteins for P55036 (Homo sapiens)
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PHAROS:  P55036
GTEx:  ENSG00000159352 
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Entity ID: 26
MoleculeChains  Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14Z [auth c]310Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSMD14, POH1
EC: 3.4.19 (PDB Primary Data), 3.4.19.12 (UniProt)
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Find proteins for O00487 (Homo sapiens)
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GTEx:  ENSG00000115233 
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Entity ID: 27
MoleculeChains  Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Polyubiquitin-BAA [auth u],
BA [auth v],
CA [auth w],
DA [auth x]
81Homo sapiensMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: UBB
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PHAROS:  P0CG47
GTEx:  ENSG00000170315 
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Reference Sequence

Small Molecules

Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
ATP
(Subject of Investigation/LOI)

Query on ATP



Download:Ideal Coordinates CCD File
EA [auth A],
GA [auth B],
KA [auth F]
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
C10 H16 N5 O13 P3
ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-N
ADP
(Subject of Investigation/LOI)

Query on ADP



Download:Ideal Coordinates CCD File
IA [auth D],
LA [auth C]
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
C10 H15 N5 O10 P2
XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N
MG
(Subject of Investigation/LOI)

Query on MG



Download:Ideal Coordinates CCD File
FA [auth A],
HA [auth B],
JA [auth D],
MA [auth C]
MAGNESIUM ION
Mg
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 3.80 Å
  • Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 
EM Software:
TaskSoftware PackageVersion
MODEL REFINEMENTISOLDE1.3
MODEL REFINEMENTCoot0.9.4.1 EL
MODEL REFINEMENTPHENIX1.19.2
RECONSTRUCTIONcryoSPARC3.1

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

& Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Academia Sinica (Taiwan)TaiwanAS-CDA-109- L08
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, Taiwan)TaiwanMOST 109-3114-Y-001-001
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, Taiwan)TaiwanMOST 110-2113-M-001- 050-MY3
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, Taiwan)Taiwan110-2311-B-001-013-MY3

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2025-01-22
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2025-11-05
    Changes: Data collection, Database references