7ZQR

Crystal structure of CYP125 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis in complex with an inhibitor


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.79 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.208 
  • R-Value Work: 0.180 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.181 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structure Based Discovery of Inhibitors of CYP125 and CYP142 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Katariya, M.M.Snee, M.Tunnicliffe, R.B.Kavanagh, M.E.Boshoff, H.I.M.Amadi, C.N.Levy, C.W.Munro, A.W.Abell, C.Leys, D.Coyne, A.G.McLean, K.J.

(2023) Chemistry 29: e202203868-e202203868

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202203868
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    7QJL, 7QKE, 7QNN, 7QWN, 7R1I, 7R3U, 7YXF, 7ZLZ, 7ZQR, 7ZSU, 7ZT0, 7ZXD

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) was responsible for approximately 1.6 million deaths in 2021. With the emergence of extensive drug resistance, novel therapeutic agents are urgently needed, and continued drug discovery efforts required. Host-derived lipids such as cholesterol not only support Mtb growth, but are also suspected to function in immunomodulation, with links to persistence and immune evasion. Mtb cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes facilitate key steps in lipid catabolism and thus present potential targets for inhibition. Here we present a series of compounds based on an ethyl 5-(pyridin-4-yl)-1H-indole-2-carboxylate pharmacophore which bind strongly to both Mtb cholesterol oxidases CYP125 and CYP142. Using a structure-guided approach, combined with biophysical characterization, compounds with micromolar range in-cell activity against clinically relevant drug-resistant isolates were obtained. These will incite further development of much-needed additional treatment options and provide routes to probe the role of CYP125 and CYP142 in Mtb pathogenesis.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Steroid C26-monooxygenase
A, B, C
418Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RvMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: cyp125cyp125A1Rv3545cMTCY03C7.11
EC: 1.14.15.29
UniProt
Find proteins for P9WPP1 (Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv))
Explore P9WPP1 
Go to UniProtKB:  P9WPP1
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP9WPP1
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 5 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
HEM
Query on HEM

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
Q [auth B],
V [auth C]
PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE
C34 H32 Fe N4 O4
KABFMIBPWCXCRK-RGGAHWMASA-L
JK9 (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on JK9

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth A],
R [auth B],
W [auth C]
4-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyridine
C12 H11 N O
BDXPUDLCSHDVGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SO4
Query on SO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
G [auth A]
H [auth A]
I [auth A]
J [auth A]
K [auth A]
G [auth A],
H [auth A],
I [auth A],
J [auth A],
K [auth A],
S [auth B],
T [auth B],
X [auth C],
Y [auth C]
SULFATE ION
O4 S
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
GOL
Query on GOL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A]GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CL
Query on CL

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L [auth A]
M [auth A]
N [auth A]
O [auth A]
P [auth A]
L [auth A],
M [auth A],
N [auth A],
O [auth A],
P [auth A],
U [auth B]
CHLORIDE ION
Cl
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.79 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.208 
  • R-Value Work: 0.180 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.181 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 136.782α = 90
b = 69.109β = 94.008
c = 144.785γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
xia2data reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)United Kingdom--

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2023-04-05
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2023-05-31
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2024-02-07
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description