7WYW

Cryo-EM structure of Na+,K+-ATPase in the E2P state formed by inorganic phosphate


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 3.80 Å
  • Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.0 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Cryoelectron microscopy of Na + ,K + -ATPase in the two E2P states with and without cardiotonic steroids.

Kanai, R.Cornelius, F.Vilsen, B.Toyoshima, C.

(2022) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 119: e2123226119-e2123226119

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2123226119
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    7WYS, 7WYT, 7WYU, 7WYV, 7WYW, 7WYX, 7WYY, 7WYZ, 7WZ0

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) was applied to Na+,K+-ATPase (NKA) to determine the structures of two E2P states, one (E2PATP) formed by ATP and Mg2+ in the forward reaction, and the other (E2PPi) formed by inorganic phosphate (Pi) and Mg2+ in the backward reaction, with and without ouabain or istaroxime, representatives of classical and new-generation cardiotonic steroids (CTSs). These two E2P states exhibit different biochemical properties. In particular, K+-sensitive acceleration of the dephosphorylation reaction is not observed with E2PPi, attributed to the presence of a Mg2+ ion in the transmembrane cation binding sites. The cryo-EM structures of NKA demonstrate that the two E2P structures are nearly identical but Mg2+ in the transmembrane binding cavity is identified only in E2PPi, corroborating the idea that it should be denoted as E2PPi·Mg2+. We can now explain why the absence of transmembrane Mg2+ in E2PATP confers the K+ sensitivity in dephosphorylation. In addition, we show that ATP bridges the actuator (A) and nucleotide binding (N) domains, stabilizing the E2PATP state; CTS binding causes hardly any changes in the structure of NKA, both in E2PATP and E2PPi·Mg2+, indicating that the binding mechanism is conformational selection; and istaroxime binds to NKA, extending its aminoalkyloxime group deep into the cation binding site. This orientation is upside down compared to that of classical CTSs with respect to the steroid ring. Notably, mobile parts of NKA are resolved substantially better in the electron microscopy (EM) maps than in previous X-ray structures, including sugars sticking out from the β-subunit and many phospholipid molecules.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alphaA,
D [auth C]
1,028Squalus acanthiasMutation(s): 0 
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
Find proteins for Q4H132 (Squalus acanthias)
Explore Q4H132 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q4H132
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ4H132
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Na+,K+-ATPase beta subunitB,
E [auth D]
305Squalus acanthiasMutation(s): 0 
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
Find proteins for C4IX13 (Squalus acanthias)
Explore C4IX13 
Go to UniProtKB:  C4IX13
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupC4IX13
Glycosylation
Glycosylation Sites: 4
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
FXYD domain-containing ion transport regulatorC [auth G],
F [auth E]
94Squalus acanthiasMutation(s): 0 
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
Find proteins for Q70Q12 (Squalus acanthias)
Explore Q70Q12 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q70Q12
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ70Q12
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

Help

Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-6)]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranoseG [auth F],
K
6N-Glycosylation
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G82348BZ
GlyCosmos:  G82348BZ
GlyGen:  G82348BZ
Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
H, L
6N-Glycosylation
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G61751GZ
GlyCosmos:  G61751GZ
GlyGen:  G61751GZ
Entity ID: 6
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-6)]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
I, M
5N-Glycosylation
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G42466VF
GlyCosmos:  G42466VF
GlyGen:  G42466VF
Entity ID: 7
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
J, N
2N-Glycosylation
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G42666HT
GlyCosmos:  G42666HT
GlyGen:  G42666HT
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
PCW
Query on PCW

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
AA [auth A]
BA [auth A]
EA [auth G]
FA [auth G]
GA [auth G]
AA [auth A],
BA [auth A],
EA [auth G],
FA [auth G],
GA [auth G],
MA [auth C],
NA [auth C],
OA [auth C],
PA [auth C],
QA [auth C],
RA [auth C],
SA [auth C],
T [auth A],
TA [auth C],
U [auth A],
UA [auth C],
V [auth A],
W [auth A],
X [auth A],
XA [auth E],
Y [auth A],
YA [auth E],
Z [auth A],
ZA [auth E]
1,2-DIOLEOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE
C44 H85 N O8 P
SNKAWJBJQDLSFF-NVKMUCNASA-O
CLR
Query on CLR

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
CA [auth A]
DA [auth B]
KA [auth C]
LA [auth C]
R [auth A]
CA [auth A],
DA [auth B],
KA [auth C],
LA [auth C],
R [auth A],
S [auth A],
VA [auth C],
WA [auth D]
CHOLESTEROL
C27 H46 O
HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N
MG
Query on MG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
HA [auth C]
IA [auth C]
JA [auth C]
O [auth A]
P [auth A]
HA [auth C],
IA [auth C],
JA [auth C],
O [auth A],
P [auth A],
Q [auth A]
MAGNESIUM ION
Mg
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Modified Residues  1 Unique
IDChains TypeFormula2D DiagramParent
PHD
Query on PHD
A,
D [auth C]
L-PEPTIDE LINKINGC4 H8 N O7 PASP
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 3.80 Å
  • Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 
EM Software:
TaskSoftware PackageVersion
RECONSTRUCTIONRELION3.1.3
MODEL REFINEMENTPHENIX1.19.2

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)Japan19H00975
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)Japan18K06148
Danish Council for Independent ResearchDenmarkDFF7016-00193B
Danish Council for Independent ResearchDenmarkDFF4183-00011A
Novo Nordisk FoundationDenmarkNNF14OC0013409
Novo Nordisk FoundationDenmarkNNF13OC0006555

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2022-04-27
    Type: Initial release