7P4J

Crystal structure of Autotaxin and tetrahydrocannabinol

PDB DOI: https://doi.org/10.2210/pdb7P4J/pdb

Classification: HYDROLASE
Organism(s): Rattus norvegicus
Expression System: Homo sapiens
Mutation(s): Yes

Deposited: 2021-07-11 Released: 2022-12-28
Deposition Author(s): Eymery, M.C., McCarthy, A.A., Hausmann, J.
Funding Organization(s): EIPOD fellowship under Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions COFUND

Experimental Data Snapshot

Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution: 1.79 Å
R-Value Free: 0.241
R-Value Work: 0.183
R-Value Observed: 0.185

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation 3D Report Full Report

Ligand Structure Quality Assessment

This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history.

Literature

Linking medicinal cannabis to autotaxin-lysophosphatidic acid signaling.

Eymery, M.C., McCarthy, A.A., Hausmann, J.

(2023) Life Sci Alliance 6

PubMed: 36623871 Search on PubMedSearch on PubMed Central
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26508/lsa.202201595
Primary Citation of Related Structures:
7P4J, 7P4O

PubMed Abstract:
Autotaxin is primarily known for the formation of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) from lysophosphatidylcholine. LPA is an important signaling phospholipid that can bind to six G protein-coupled receptors (LPA _1-6). The ATX-LPA signaling axis is a critical component in many physiological and pathophysiological conditions. Here, we describe a potent inhibition of Δ ⁹- trans -tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive compound of medicinal cannabis and related cannabinoids, on the catalysis of two isoforms of ATX with nanomolar apparent EC ₅₀ values. Furthermore, we decipher the binding interface of ATX to THC, and its derivative 9(R)-Δ6a,10a-THC (6a10aTHC), by X-ray crystallography. Cellular experiments confirm this inhibitory effect, revealing a significant reduction of internalized LPA ₁ in the presence of THC with simultaneous ATX and lysophosphatidylcholine stimulation. Our results establish a functional interaction of THC with autotaxin-LPA signaling and highlight novel aspects of medicinal cannabis therapy.

Organizational Affiliation

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Grenoble, Grenoble, France.

Macromolecule Content

Total Structure Weight: 99.77 kDa
Atom Count: 6,792
Modelled Residue Count: 770
Deposited Residue Count: 827
Unique protein chains: 1

Macromolecules

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(by identity cutoff) | 3D Structure

Entity ID: 1
Molecule	Chains	Sequence Length	Organism	Details	Image
Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2	A	827	Rattus norvegicus	Mutation(s): 4 Gene Names: Enpp2, Atx, Npps2 EC: 3.1.4.39 (PDB Primary Data), 3.1.4.4 (UniProt)
UniProt
Find proteins for Q64610 (Rattus norvegicus) Explore Q64610 Go to UniProtKB: Q64610
Entity Groups
Sequence Clusters	30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt Group	Q64610
Glycosylation
Glycosylation Sites: 1	Glycosylation Focus chain A	Go to GlyGen: Q64610-1
Sequence Annotations Expand
Reference Sequence

Oligosaccharides

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Entity ID: 2
Molecule	Chains	Length	2D Diagram	Glycosylation	3D Interactions
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose	B	2		N-Glycosylation	Interactions Focus chain B
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan: G42666HT GlyCosmos: G42666HT GlyGen: G42666HT

Small Molecules

Ligands 9 Unique
ID	Chains	Name / Formula / InChI Key	2D Diagram	3D Interactions
5JK Query on 5JK Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File SDF format, chain F [auth A] MOL2 format, chain F [auth A] mmCIF format, chain F [auth A]	F [auth A]	7alpha-hydroxycholesterol C₂₇ H₄₆ O₂ OYXZMSRRJOYLLO-RVOWOUOISA-N		Interactions Focus chain F [auth A]
TCI (Subject of Investigation/LOI) Query on TCI Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File SDF format, chain E [auth A] MOL2 format, chain E [auth A] mmCIF format, chain E [auth A]	E [auth A]	(6aR,10aR)-6,6,9-trimethyl-3-pentyl-6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromen-1-ol C₂₁ H₃₀ O₂ CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N		Interactions Focus chain E [auth A]
IOD Query on IOD Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File SDF format, chain AA [auth A] SDF format, chain BA [auth A] SDF format, chain CA [auth A] SDF format, chain DA [auth A] SDF format, chain EA [auth A] SDF format, chain FA [auth A] SDF format, chain G [auth A] SDF format, chain GA [auth A] SDF format, chain H [auth A] SDF format, chain HA [auth A] SDF format, chain I [auth A] SDF format, chain IA [auth A] SDF format, chain J [auth A] SDF format, chain JA [auth A] SDF format, chain V [auth A] SDF format, chain W [auth A] SDF format, chain X [auth A] SDF format, chain Y [auth A] SDF format, chain Z [auth A] MOL2 format, chain AA [auth A] MOL2 format, chain BA [auth A] MOL2 format, chain CA [auth A] MOL2 format, chain DA [auth A] MOL2 format, chain EA [auth A] MOL2 format, chain FA [auth A] MOL2 format, chain G [auth A] MOL2 format, chain GA [auth A] MOL2 format, chain H [auth A] MOL2 format, chain HA [auth A] MOL2 format, chain I [auth A] MOL2 format, chain IA [auth A] MOL2 format, chain J [auth A] MOL2 format, chain JA [auth A] MOL2 format, chain V [auth A] MOL2 format, chain W [auth A] MOL2 format, chain X [auth A] MOL2 format, chain Y [auth A] MOL2 format, chain Z [auth A] mmCIF format, chain AA [auth A] mmCIF format, chain BA [auth A] mmCIF format, chain CA [auth A] mmCIF format, chain DA [auth A] mmCIF format, chain EA [auth A] mmCIF format, chain FA [auth A] mmCIF format, chain G [auth A] mmCIF format, chain GA [auth A] mmCIF format, chain H [auth A] mmCIF format, chain HA [auth A] mmCIF format, chain I [auth A] mmCIF format, chain IA [auth A] mmCIF format, chain J [auth A] mmCIF format, chain JA [auth A] mmCIF format, chain V [auth A] mmCIF format, chain W [auth A] mmCIF format, chain X [auth A] mmCIF format, chain Y [auth A] mmCIF format, chain Z [auth A]	AA [auth A] BA [auth A] CA [auth A] DA [auth A] EA [auth A] AA [auth A], BA [auth A], CA [auth A], DA [auth A], EA [auth A], FA [auth A], G [auth A], GA [auth A], H [auth A], HA [auth A], I [auth A], IA [auth A], J [auth A], JA [auth A], V [auth A], W [auth A], X [auth A], Y [auth A], Z [auth A]	IODIDE ION I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M		Interactions Focus chain AA [auth A] Focus chain BA [auth A] Focus chain CA [auth A] Focus chain DA [auth A] Focus chain EA [auth A] Focus chain FA [auth A] Focus chain G [auth A] Focus chain GA [auth A] Focus chain H [auth A] Focus chain HA [auth A] Focus chain I [auth A] Focus chain IA [auth A] Focus chain J [auth A] Focus chain JA [auth A] Focus chain V [auth A] Focus chain W [auth A] Focus chain X [auth A] Focus chain Y [auth A] Focus chain Z [auth A]
PO4 Query on PO4 Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File SDF format, chain Q [auth A] MOL2 format, chain Q [auth A] mmCIF format, chain Q [auth A]	Q [auth A]	PHOSPHATE ION O₄ P NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K		Interactions Focus chain Q [auth A]
GOL Query on GOL Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File SDF format, chain L [auth A] SDF format, chain M [auth A] SDF format, chain N [auth A] SDF format, chain O [auth A] SDF format, chain P [auth A] SDF format, chain R [auth A] SDF format, chain T [auth A] SDF format, chain U [auth A] MOL2 format, chain L [auth A] MOL2 format, chain M [auth A] MOL2 format, chain N [auth A] MOL2 format, chain O [auth A] MOL2 format, chain P [auth A] MOL2 format, chain R [auth A] MOL2 format, chain T [auth A] MOL2 format, chain U [auth A] mmCIF format, chain L [auth A] mmCIF format, chain M [auth A] mmCIF format, chain N [auth A] mmCIF format, chain O [auth A] mmCIF format, chain P [auth A] mmCIF format, chain R [auth A] mmCIF format, chain T [auth A] mmCIF format, chain U [auth A]	L [auth A] M [auth A] N [auth A] O [auth A] P [auth A] L [auth A], M [auth A], N [auth A], O [auth A], P [auth A], R [auth A], T [auth A], U [auth A]	GLYCEROL C₃ H₈ O₃ PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N		Interactions Focus chain L [auth A] Focus chain M [auth A] Focus chain N [auth A] Focus chain O [auth A] Focus chain P [auth A] Focus chain R [auth A] Focus chain T [auth A] Focus chain U [auth A]
ZN Query on ZN Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File SDF format, chain C [auth A] SDF format, chain D [auth A] MOL2 format, chain C [auth A] MOL2 format, chain D [auth A] mmCIF format, chain C [auth A] mmCIF format, chain D [auth A]	C [auth A], D [auth A]	ZINC ION Zn PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N		Interactions Focus chain C [auth A] Focus chain D [auth A]
SCN Query on SCN Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File SDF format, chain K [auth A] SDF format, chain S [auth A] MOL2 format, chain K [auth A] MOL2 format, chain S [auth A] mmCIF format, chain K [auth A] mmCIF format, chain S [auth A]	K [auth A], S [auth A]	THIOCYANATE ION C N S ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M		Interactions Focus chain K [auth A] Focus chain S [auth A]
CA Query on CA Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File SDF format, chain KA [auth A] SDF format, chain LA [auth A] MOL2 format, chain KA [auth A] MOL2 format, chain LA [auth A] mmCIF format, chain KA [auth A] mmCIF format, chain LA [auth A]	KA [auth A], LA [auth A]	CALCIUM ION Ca BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N		Interactions Focus chain KA [auth A] Focus chain LA [auth A]
NA Query on NA Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File SDF format, chain MA [auth A] MOL2 format, chain MA [auth A] mmCIF format, chain MA [auth A]	MA [auth A]	SODIUM ION Na FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N		Interactions Focus chain MA [auth A]

Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution: 1.79 Å
R-Value Free: 0.241
R-Value Work: 0.183
R-Value Observed: 0.185
Space Group: P 1

Unit Cell:

Length ( Å )	Angle ( ˚ )
a = 53.705	α = 103.154
b = 60.979	β = 97.394
c = 63.603	γ = 94.228

Software Package:

Software Name	Purpose
PHENIX	refinement
MxCuBE	data collection
autoPROC	data processing
Coot	model building
XDS	data reduction
Aimless	data scaling
pointless	data scaling
PHENIX	phasing
STARANISO	data scaling