Crystallographic Fragment Screening of the Dengue Virus Polymerase Reveals Multiple Binding Sites for the Development of Non-nucleoside Antiflavivirals.
Saini, M., Aschenbrenner, J.C., Ruiz, F.X., Chopra, A., Chandran, A.V., Marples, P.G., Balcomb, B.H., Fearon, D., von Delft, F., Arnold, E.(2025) J Med Chem 68: 18356-18369
- PubMed: 40892049 Search on PubMedSearch on PubMed Central
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5c01014
- Primary Citation Related Structures: 
7HKB, 7HKC, 7HKD, 7HKE, 7HKF, 7HKG, 7HKH, 7HKI, 7HKJ, 7HKK, 7HKL, 7HKM, 7HKN, 7HKO, 7HKP, 7HKQ, 7HKR, 7HKS, 7HKT, 7HKU, 7HKV, 7HKW, 7HKX, 7HKY, 7HKZ, 7HL0, 7HL1, 7HL2, 7HL3, 7HL4, 7HL5, 7HL6, 7HL7, 7HL8, 7HL9, 7I28, 7I29, 7I2A, 7I2B, 7I2C, 7I2D, 7I2E, 7I2F, 7I2G, 7I2H, 7I2I, 7I2J, 7I2K, 7I2L, 7I2M, ... Search all related entries - PubMed Abstract: 
Dengue viruses (DENVs) infect approximately 400 million people each year, and currently, there are no effective therapeutics available. To explore potential starting points for antiviral drug development, we conducted a large-scale crystallographic fragment screen targeting the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) domain of the nonstructural protein 5 (NS5) from DENV serotype 2. Our screening, which involved 1108 fragments, identified 60 hit compounds across various known binding sites, including the active site, N pocket, and RNA tunnel. Additionally, we discovered a novel binding site and a fragment-binding hot spot in thumb site II. These structural findings open amenable avenues for developing non-nucleoside inhibitors and offer valuable insights for future structure-based drug design aimed at DENV and other flaviviral RdRps.
- Center for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.
Organizational Affiliation: 
















