Interaction between a fluoroquinolone derivative and RNAs with a single bulge.
Nagano, K., Kamimura, T., Kawai, G.(2022) J Biochem 171: 239-244
- PubMed: 34791286 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jb/mvab124
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
7FHI, 7FJ0 - PubMed Abstract: 
Interaction analysis between small molecules and RNA as well as structure determination of RNA-small molecule complexes will be the clues to search for compounds that bind to specific mRNA or non-coding RNA in drug discovery. In this study, the RNA-binding ability of a fluoroquinolone derivative, KG022, was examined against single-residue bulge-containing hairpin RNAs as RNA models. Nuclear magnetic resonance analysis indicated that KG022 interacts with the RNAs in the vicinity of the bulge residue, with preferring C and G as the bulge residues. The solution structures of the RNA-KG022 complexes showed that the KG022 binds to the RNAs at the bulge-out regions. Each substituent in KG022 interacts with specific position of RNAs around the bulge-out region probably contributing the specificity of the binding. This work provides a novel member for the RNA-targeted small molecules.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba Institute of Technology, Chiba 275-0016, Japan.