7AAA

Crystal structure of the catalytic domain of human PARP1 (apo)


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.74 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.227 
  • R-Value Work: 0.204 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.205 

Starting Model: other
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Dynamics of the HD regulatory subdomain of PARP-1; substrate access and allostery in PARP activation and inhibition.

Ogden, T.E.H.Yang, J.C.Schimpl, M.Easton, L.E.Underwood, E.Rawlins, P.B.McCauley, M.M.Langelier, M.F.Pascal, J.M.Embrey, K.J.Neuhaus, D.

(2021) Nucleic Acids Res 49: 2266-2288

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkab020
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    7AAA, 7AAB, 7AAC, 7AAD

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    PARP-1 is a key early responder to DNA damage in eukaryotic cells. An allosteric mechanism links initial sensing of DNA single-strand breaks by PARP-1's F1 and F2 domains via a process of further domain assembly to activation of the catalytic domain (CAT); synthesis and attachment of poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) chains to protein sidechains then signals for assembly of DNA repair components. A key component in transmission of the allosteric signal is the HD subdomain of CAT, which alone bridges between the assembled DNA-binding domains and the active site in the ART subdomain of CAT. Here we present a study of isolated CAT domain from human PARP-1, using NMR-based dynamics experiments to analyse WT apo-protein as well as a set of inhibitor complexes (with veliparib, olaparib, talazoparib and EB-47) and point mutants (L713F, L765A and L765F), together with new crystal structures of the free CAT domain and inhibitor complexes. Variations in both dynamics and structures amongst these species point to a model for full-length PARP-1 activation where first DNA binding and then substrate interaction successively destabilise the folded structure of the HD subdomain to the point where its steric blockade of the active site is released and PAR synthesis can proceed.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1
A, B
352Homo sapiensMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: PARP1ADPRTPPOL
EC: 2.4.2.30 (PDB Primary Data), 2.4.2 (PDB Primary Data)
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P09874 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P09874 
Go to UniProtKB:  P09874
PHAROS:  P09874
GTEx:  ENSG00000143799 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP09874
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.74 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.227 
  • R-Value Work: 0.204 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.205 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 48.59α = 90
b = 92.48β = 90
c = 163.47γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
XDSdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
AMoREphasing
BUSTERrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2021-01-13
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2021-02-10
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2021-03-10
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2024-05-01
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description