6ZAY

Crystal structure of Atg16L in complex with GDP-bound Rab33B


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.40 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.211 
  • R-Value Work: 0.185 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.186 

Starting Models: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

RAB33B recruits the ATG16L1 complex to the phagophore via a noncanonical RAB binding protein.

Pantoom, S.Konstantinidis, G.Voss, S.Han, H.Hofnagel, O.Li, Z.Wu, Y.W.

(2021) Autophagy 17: 2290-2304

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15548627.2020.1822629
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6Y09, 6ZAY

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Autophagosome formation is a fundamental process in macroautophagy/autophagy, a conserved self-eating mechanism in all eukaryotes, which requires the conjugating ATG (autophagy related) protein complex, ATG12-ATG5-ATG16L1 and lipidated MAP1LC3/LC3 (microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3). How the ATG12-ATG5-ATG16L1 complex is recruited to membranes is not fully understood. Here, we demonstrated that RAB33B plays a key role in recruiting the ATG16L1 complex to phagophores during starvation-induced autophagy. Crystal structures of RAB33B bound to the coiled-coil domain (CCD) of ATG16L1 revealed the recognition mechanism between RAB33B and ATG16L1. ATG16L1 is a novel RAB-binding protein (RBP) that can induce RAB proteins to adopt active conformation without nucleotide exchange. RAB33B and ATG16L1 mutually determined the localization of each other on phagophores. RAB33B-ATG16L1 interaction was required for LC3 lipidation and autophagosome formation. Upon starvation, a fraction of RAB33B translocated from the Golgi to phagophores and recruited the ATG16L1 complex. In this work, we reported a new mechanism for the recruitment of the ATG12-ATG5-ATG16L1 complex to phagophores by RAB33B, which is required for autophagosome formation. Abbreviations : ATG: autophagy-related; Cα: alpha carbon; CCD: coiled-coil domain; CLEM: correlative light and electron microscopy; DTE: dithioerythritol; EBSS: Earle's balanced salt solution; EDTA: ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; EGFP: enhanced green fluorescent protein; FBS: fetal bovine serum; FLIM: fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy; FRET: Förster resonance energy transfer; GDP: guanosine diphosphate; GOLGA2/GM130: golgin A2; GppNHp: guanosine 5'-[β,γ-imido]triphosphate; GST: glutathione S-transferase; GTP: guanosine triphosphate; GTPγS: guanosine 5'-O-[gamma-thio]triphosphate; HA (tag): hemagglutinin (tag); HEK: human embryonic kidney; HeLa: Henrietta Lacks; HEPES: (4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid); IgG: immunoglobulin G; K d : dissociation constant; MAP1LC3/LC3: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3; MCF7: Michigan cancer foundation-7; MEF: mouse embryonic fibroblast; MEM: minimum essential medium Eagle; MST: microscale thermophoresis; NEAA: non-essential amino acids; PBS: phosphate-buffered saline; PE: phosphatidylethanolamine; PtdIns3P: phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate; RAB: RAS-associated binding; RB1CC1/FIP200: RB1 inducible coiled-coil protein 1; RBP: RAB-binding protein; SD: standard deviation; SDS: sodium dodecyl sulfate; SQSTM1/p62: sequestosome 1; TBS-T: tris-buffered saline-tween 20; WD (repeat): tryptophan-aspartic acid (repeat); WIPI2B: WD repeat domain phosphoinositide interacting 2B; WT: wild type.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Chemistry, Umeå Centre for Microbial Research, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Ras-related protein Rab-33BA,
C [auth B]
192Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: RAB33B
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q9H082 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q9H082 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q9H082
PHAROS:  Q9H082
GTEx:  ENSG00000172007 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ9H082
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Autophagy-related protein 16-1B [auth C],
D
126Mus musculusMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: Atg16l1Apg16l
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q8C0J2 (Mus musculus)
Explore Q8C0J2 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q8C0J2
IMPC:  MGI:1924290
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ8C0J2
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 5 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
GDP (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on GDP

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
K [auth A],
W [auth B]
GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
C10 H15 N5 O11 P2
QGWNDRXFNXRZMB-UUOKFMHZSA-N
PEG
Query on PEG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
G [auth A]
H [auth A]
Q [auth B]
S [auth B]
T [auth B]
G [auth A],
H [auth A],
Q [auth B],
S [auth B],
T [auth B],
U [auth B]
DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER
C4 H10 O3
MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PO4
Query on PO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
F [auth A],
L [auth C],
M [auth B],
N [auth B]
PHOSPHATE ION
O4 P
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K
EDO
Query on EDO

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
I [auth A],
O [auth B],
P [auth B],
R [auth B]
1,2-ETHANEDIOL
C2 H6 O2
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
MG (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on MG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
J [auth A],
V [auth B]
MAGNESIUM ION
Mg
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.40 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.211 
  • R-Value Work: 0.185 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.186 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 57.01α = 90
b = 132.11β = 90
c = 154.37γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
XDSdata reduction
XDSdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2020-09-30
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2021-10-13
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2024-01-24
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description