Application of a high-throughput microcrystal delivery system to serial femtosecond crystallography.
Lee, D., Park, S., Lee, K., Kim, J., Park, G., Nam, K.H., Baek, S., Chung, W.K., Lee, J.L., Cho, Y., Park, J.(2020) J Appl Crystallogr 53: 477-485
- PubMed: 32280322 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600576720002423
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
6J43 - PubMed Abstract: 
Microcrystal delivery methods are pivotal in the use of serial femtosecond crystallography (SFX) to resolve the macromolecular structures of proteins. Here, the development of a novel technique and instruments for efficiently delivering microcrystals for SFX are presented. The new method, which relies on a one-dimensional fixed-target system that includes a microcrystal container, consumes an extremely low amount of sample compared with conventional two-dimensional fixed-target techniques at ambient temperature. This novel system can deliver soluble microcrystals without highly viscous carrier media and, moreover, can be used as a microcrystal growth device for SFX. Diffraction data collection utilizing this advanced technique along with a real-time visual servo scan system has been successfully demonstrated for the structure determination of proteinase K microcrystals at 1.85 Å resolution.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Department of Mechanical Engineering, POSTECH, 77 Cheongam-Ro, Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea.