6I0O

Structure of human IMP dehydrogenase, isoform 2, bound to GTP


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.62 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.244 
  • R-Value Work: 0.219 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.221 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

A Nucleotide-Dependent Conformational Switch Controls the Polymerization of Human IMP Dehydrogenases to Modulate their Catalytic Activity.

Fernandez-Justel, D.Nunez, R.Martin-Benito, J.Jimeno, D.Gonzalez-Lopez, A.Soriano, E.M.Revuelta, J.L.Buey, R.M.

(2019) J Mol Biol 431: 956-969

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2019.01.020
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6I0M, 6I0O

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the de novo GTP biosynthetic pathway and plays essential roles in cell proliferation. As a clinical target, IMPDH has been studied for decades, but it has only been within the last years that we are starting to understand the complexity of the mechanisms of its physiological regulation. Here, we report structural and functional insights into how adenine and guanine nucleotides control a conformational switch that modulates the assembly of the two human IMPDH enzymes into cytoophidia and allosterically regulates their catalytic activity. In vitro reconstituted micron-length cytoophidia-like structures show catalytic activity comparable to unassembled IMPDH but, in turn, are more resistant to GTP/GDP allosteric inhibition. Therefore, IMPDH cytoophidia formation facilitates the accumulation of high levels of guanine nucleotides when the cell requires it. Finally, we demonstrate that most of the IMPDH retinopathy-associated mutations abrogate GTP/GDP-induced allosteric inhibition and alter cytoophidia dynamics.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Metabolic Engineering Group, Dpto. Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, 37007, Salamanca, Spain.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2
A, B
517Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: IMPDH2IMPD2
EC: 1.1.1.205
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P12268 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P12268 
Go to UniProtKB:  P12268
PHAROS:  P12268
GTEx:  ENSG00000178035 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP12268
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
GTP
Query on GTP

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A]
D [auth A]
E [auth A]
P [auth B]
Q [auth B]
C [auth A],
D [auth A],
E [auth A],
P [auth B],
Q [auth B],
R [auth B]
GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
C10 H16 N5 O14 P3
XKMLYUALXHKNFT-UUOKFMHZSA-N
SO4
Query on SO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
AA [auth B]
BA [auth B]
CA [auth B]
DA [auth B]
EA [auth B]
AA [auth B],
BA [auth B],
CA [auth B],
DA [auth B],
EA [auth B],
F [auth A],
FA [auth B],
G [auth A],
GA [auth B],
H [auth A],
HA [auth B],
I [auth A],
J [auth A],
K [auth A],
L [auth A],
M [auth A],
N [auth A],
O [auth A],
S [auth B],
T [auth B],
U [auth B],
V [auth B],
W [auth B],
X [auth B],
Y [auth B],
Z [auth B]
SULFATE ION
O4 S
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.62 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.244 
  • R-Value Work: 0.219 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.221 
  • Space Group: I 4 2 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 134.119α = 90
b = 134.119β = 90
c = 325.703γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
XDSdata reduction
STARANISOdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
SpainBFU2016-79237-P

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2019-01-30
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2019-02-20
    Changes: Advisory, Data collection, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.2: 2019-03-06
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2019-07-10
    Changes: Data collection
  • Version 1.4: 2024-01-24
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description