Structure of a eukaryotic cytoplasmic pre-40S ribosomal subunit.
Scaiola, A., Pena, C., Weisser, M., Bohringer, D., Leibundgut, M., Klingauf-Nerurkar, P., Gerhardy, S., Panse, V.G., Ban, N.(2018) EMBO J 37
- PubMed: 29459436 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.201798499
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
6FAI - PubMed Abstract: 
Final maturation of eukaryotic ribosomes occurs in the cytoplasm and requires the sequential removal of associated assembly factors and processing of the immature 20S pre-RNA Using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), we have determined the structure of a yeast cytoplasmic pre-40S particle in complex with Enp1, Ltv1, Rio2, Tsr1, and Pno1 assembly factors poised to initiate final maturation. The structure reveals that the pre-rRNA adopts a highly distorted conformation of its 3' major and 3' minor domains stabilized by the binding of the assembly factors. This observation is consistent with a mechanism that involves concerted release of the assembly factors orchestrated by the folding of the rRNA in the head of the pre-40S subunit during the final stages of maturation. Our results provide a structural framework for the coordination of the final maturation events that drive a pre-40S particle toward the mature form capable of engaging in translation.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Department of Biology, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.