6F74

Crystal structure of VAO-type flavoprotein MtVAO713 from Myceliophthora thermophila C1


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.239 
  • R-Value Work: 0.196 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.198 

Starting Model: other
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This is version 2.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Characterization of Two VAO-Type Flavoprotein Oxidases from Myceliophthora thermophila.

Ferrari, A.R.Rozeboom, H.J.Vugts, A.S.C.Koetsier, M.J.Floor, R.Fraaije, M.W.

(2018) Molecules 23

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23010111
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6F72, 6F73, 6F74

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The VAO flavoprotein family consists mostly of oxidoreductases harboring a covalently linked flavin cofactor. The linkage can be either monocovalent at position 8 with a histidine or tyrosine or bicovalent at position 8 with a histidine and at position 6 with a cysteine. Bicovalently bound flavoproteins show a preference for bulkier substrates such as oligosaccharides or secondary metabolites. The genome of the thermophilic fungus Myceliophthora thermophila C1 was found to be rich in genes encoding putative covalent VAO-type flavoproteins. Enzymes from this fungus have the advantage of being rather thermostable and homologous overexpression in M. thermophila C1 is feasible. Recently we discovered a new and VAO-type carbohydrate oxidase from this fungus: xylooligosaccharide oxidase. In this study, two other putative VAO-type oxidases, protein sequence XP_003663615 (MtVAO615) and XP_003665713 (MtVAO713), were expressed in M. thermophila C1, purified and characterized. Enzyme MtVAO615 was found to contain a bicovalently bound FAD, while enzyme MtVAO713 contained a monocovalent histidyl-bound FAD. The crystal structures of both proteins were obtained which revealed atypical active site architectures. It could be experimentally verified that both proteins, when reduced, rapidly react with molecular oxygen, a hallmark of flavoprotein oxidases. A large panel of alcohols, including carbohydrates, steroids and secondary alcohols were tested as potential substrates. For enzyme MtVAO713 low oxidase activity was discovered towards ricinoleic acid.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Molecular Enzymology, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, 9747AG Groningen, The Netherlands. a.ferrari88@gmail.com.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Alcohol oxidase
A, B, C, D
598Thermothelomyces thermophilus ATCC 42464Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: MYCTH_2309690
UniProt
Find proteins for G2QMS8 (Thermothelomyces thermophilus (strain ATCC 42464 / BCRC 31852 / DSM 1799))
Explore G2QMS8 
Go to UniProtKB:  G2QMS8
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupG2QMS8
Glycosylation
Glycosylation Sites: 2
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
E, F, G, H
2N-Glycosylation
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G42666HT
GlyCosmos:  G42666HT
GlyGen:  G42666HT
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
FAD
Query on FAD

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
I [auth A],
M [auth B],
P [auth C],
T [auth D]
FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
C27 H33 N9 O15 P2
VWWQXMAJTJZDQX-UYBVJOGSSA-N
NAG
Query on NAG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
J [auth A],
N [auth B],
Q [auth C],
U [auth D]
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
C8 H15 N O6
OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N
GOL
Query on GOL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
K [auth A]
L [auth A]
O [auth B]
R [auth C]
S [auth C]
K [auth A],
L [auth A],
O [auth B],
R [auth C],
S [auth C],
V [auth D],
W [auth D],
X [auth D]
GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.239 
  • R-Value Work: 0.196 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.198 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 83.195α = 90
b = 108.506β = 90
c = 135.989γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
XDSdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2018-01-10
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2018-01-17
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Atomic model, Data collection, Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2024-05-01
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description, Structure summary