5ZOP

Crystal structure of histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) in complex with a SMRT corepressor SP2 fragment


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.70 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.235 
  • R-Value Work: 0.216 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.217 

Starting Model: experimental
View more details

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural basis of the specific interaction of SMRT corepressor with histone deacetylase 4.

Park, S.Y.Kim, G.S.Hwang, H.J.Nam, T.H.Park, H.S.Song, J.Jang, T.H.Lee, Y.C.Kim, J.S.

(2018) Nucleic Acids Res 46: 11776-11788

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky926
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5ZOO, 5ZOP

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Modification of chromatin and related transcription factors by histone deacetylases (HDACs) is one of the major strategies for controlling gene expression in eukaryotes. The HDAC domains of class IIa HDACs repress the respective target genes by interacting with the C-terminal region of the silencing mediator for retinoid and thyroid receptor (SMRT) repression domain 3 (SRD3c). However, latent catalytic activity suggests that their roles as deacetylases in gene regulation are unclear. Here, we found that two conserved GSI-containing motifs of SRD3c are critical for HDAC4 binding. Two SMRT peptides including these motifs commonly form a β-hairpin structure in the cleft and block the catalytic entry site of HDAC4. They interact mainly with class IIa HDAC-specific residues of HDAC4 in a closed conformation. Structure-guided mutagenesis confirmed critical interactions between the SMRT peptides and HDAC4 and -5 as well as the contribution of the Arg1369 residue in the first motif for optimal binding to the two HDACs. These results indicate that SMRT binding does not activate the cryptic deacetylase activity of HDAC4 and explain how class IIa HDACs and the SMRT-HDAC3 complex are coordinated during gene regulation.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Histone deacetylase 4A [auth G]399Homo sapiensMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: HDAC4
EC: 3.5.1.98
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P56524 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P56524 
Go to UniProtKB:  P56524
PHAROS:  P56524
GTEx:  ENSG00000068024 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP56524
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence

Find similar proteins by:  Sequence   |   3D Structure  

Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
SMRT corepressor SP2 fragmentB [auth A]12Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q9Y618 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q9Y618 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q9Y618
PHAROS:  Q9Y618
GTEx:  ENSG00000196498 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ9Y618
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.70 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.235 
  • R-Value Work: 0.216 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.217 
  • Space Group: P 31 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 131.998α = 90
b = 131.998β = 90
c = 67.786γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
HKL-2000data scaling
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
HKL-2000data reduction
PHENIXphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Research Foundation (Korea)Korea, Republic Of2017R1D1A3B03032278, 2017R1D1A1B03034080, 2014R1A4A1003642

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2018-10-10
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2019-04-24
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Structure summary
  • Version 1.2: 2023-11-22
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description