5Y3Q

Crystal structure of SARS coronavirus papain-like protease conjugated with beta-mercaptoethanol


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.65 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.184 
  • R-Value Work: 0.147 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.149 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Disulfiram can inhibit MERS and SARS coronavirus papain-like proteases via different modes

Lin, M.H.Moses, D.C.Hsieh, C.H.Cheng, S.C.Chen, Y.H.Sun, C.Y.Chou, C.Y.

(2017) Antiviral Res 150: 155-163

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2017.12.015
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5Y3E, 5Y3Q

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) emerged in southern China in late 2002 and caused a global outbreak with a fatality rate around 10% in 2003. Ten years later, a second highly pathogenic human CoV, MERS-CoV, emerged in the Middle East and has spread to other countries in Europe, North Africa, North America and Asia. As of November 2017, MERS-CoV had infected at least 2102 people with a fatality rate of about 35% globally, and hence there is an urgent need to identify antiviral drugs that are active against MERS-CoV. Here we show that a clinically available alcohol-aversive drug, disulfiram, can inhibit the papain-like proteases (PL pro s) of MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV. Our findings suggest that disulfiram acts as an allosteric inhibitor of MERS-CoV PL pro but as a competitive (or mixed) inhibitor of SARS-CoV PL pro . The phenomenon of slow-binding inhibition and the irrecoverability of enzyme activity after removing unbound disulfiram indicate covalent inactivation of SARS-CoV PL pro by disulfiram, while synergistic inhibition of MERS-CoV PL pro by disulfiram and 6-thioguanine or mycophenolic acid implies the potential for combination treatments using these three clinically available drugs.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Life Sciences and Institute of Genome Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Replicase polyprotein 1a323Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: 1a
EC: 3.4.19.12 (PDB Primary Data), 3.4.22.69 (PDB Primary Data)
UniProt
Find proteins for P0C6U8 (Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus)
Explore P0C6U8 
Go to UniProtKB:  P0C6U8
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP0C6U8
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 4 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
GOL
Query on GOL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
I [auth A],
J [auth A]
GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BME
Query on BME

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A]BETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL
C2 H6 O S
DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
ZN
Query on ZN

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]ZINC ION
Zn
PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NA
Query on NA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A],
E [auth A],
F [auth A],
G [auth A],
H [auth A]
SODIUM ION
Na
FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.65 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.184 
  • R-Value Work: 0.147 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.149 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 151.412α = 90
b = 33.264β = 125.01
c = 90.677γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
HKL-2000data processing
HKL-2000data scaling
PHASERphasing
HKL-2000data reduction

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Ministry of Science and Technology (Taiwan)Taiwan106-2320-B-010-013
Ministry of Science and Technology (Taiwan)Taiwan105-2320-B-010-012
Ministry of Science and Technology (Taiwan)Taiwan104-2320-B-010-034

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2018-01-10
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2018-01-17
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2023-11-22
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description