5O3T

Straight filament in Alzheimer's disease brain


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 3.40 Å
  • Aggregation State: TISSUE 
  • Reconstruction Method: HELICAL 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Cryo-EM structures of tau filaments from Alzheimer's disease.

Fitzpatrick, A.W.P.Falcon, B.He, S.Murzin, A.G.Murshudov, G.Garringer, H.J.Crowther, R.A.Ghetti, B.Goedert, M.Scheres, S.H.W.

(2017) Nature 547: 185-190

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature23002
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5O3L, 5O3O, 5O3T

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Alzheimer's disease is the most common neurodegenerative disease, and there are no mechanism-based therapies. The disease is defined by the presence of abundant neurofibrillary lesions and neuritic plaques in the cerebral cortex. Neurofibrillary lesions comprise paired helical and straight tau filaments, whereas tau filaments with different morphologies characterize other neurodegenerative diseases. No high-resolution structures of tau filaments are available. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) maps at 3.4-3.5 Å resolution and corresponding atomic models of paired helical and straight filaments from the brain of an individual with Alzheimer's disease. Filament cores are made of two identical protofilaments comprising residues 306-378 of tau protein, which adopt a combined cross-β/β-helix structure and define the seed for tau aggregation. Paired helical and straight filaments differ in their inter-protofilament packing, showing that they are ultrastructural polymorphs. These findings demonstrate that cryo-EM allows atomic characterization of amyloid filaments from patient-derived material, and pave the way for investigation of a range of neurodegenerative diseases.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, CB2 0QH, UK.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Microtubule-associated protein tau
A, B, C, D, E
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J
73Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P10636 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P10636 
Go to UniProtKB:  P10636
PHAROS:  P10636
GTEx:  ENSG00000186868 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP10636
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 3.40 Å
  • Aggregation State: TISSUE 
  • Reconstruction Method: HELICAL 
EM Software:
TaskSoftware PackageVersion
RECONSTRUCTIONRELION2.0
MODEL REFINEMENTREFMAC

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Medical Research Council (United Kingdom)United KingdomMC_UP_A025_1013
Medical Research Council (United Kingdom)United KingdomMC_U105184291
Medical Research Council (United Kingdom)United KingdomMC_UP_A025_1012
European UnionUnited KingdomMarie Curie International Outgoing Fellowship
European UnionUnited KingdomJoint Programme-Neurodegeneration Research
European UnionUnited KingdomHorizon 2020 IMPRiND
National Institutes of HealthUnited StatesP30-AG010133

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2017-07-26
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2017-08-02
    Changes: Data collection, Source and taxonomy, Structure summary
  • Version 1.2: 2024-05-15
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description