5L4S

Isopiperitenone reductase from Mentha piperita in complex with NADP and beta-Cyclocitral


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.41 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.183 
  • R-Value Work: 0.153 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.155 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Pinpointing a Mechanistic Switch Between Ketoreduction and "Ene" Reduction in Short-Chain Dehydrogenases/Reductases.

Lygidakis, A.Karuppiah, V.Hoeven, R.Ni Cheallaigh, A.Leys, D.Gardiner, J.M.Toogood, H.S.Scrutton, N.S.

(2016) Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 55: 9596-9600

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201603785
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5L4S, 5L51, 5L53, 5LCX, 5LDG

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Three enzymes of the Mentha essential oil biosynthetic pathway are highly homologous, namely the ketoreductases (-)-menthone:(-)-menthol reductase and (-)-menthone:(+)-neomenthol reductase, and the "ene" reductase isopiperitenone reductase. We identified a rare catalytic residue substitution in the last two, and performed comparative crystal structure analyses and residue-swapping mutagenesis to investigate whether this determines the reaction outcome. The result was a complete loss of native activity and a switch between ene reduction and ketoreduction. This suggests the importance of a catalytic glutamate vs. tyrosine residue in determining the outcome of the reduction of α,β-unsaturated alkenes, due to the substrate occupying different binding conformations, and possibly also to the relative acidities of the two residues. This simple switch in mechanism by a single amino acid substitution could potentially generate a large number of de novo ene reductases.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, University of Manchester, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
(-)-isopiperitenone reductase318Mentha x piperitaMutation(s): 0 
EC: 1.3.1.82
UniProt
Find proteins for Q6WAU1 (Mentha piperita)
Explore Q6WAU1 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q6WAU1
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ6WAU1
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
NAP
Query on NAP

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A]NADP NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE
C21 H28 N7 O17 P3
XJLXINKUBYWONI-NNYOXOHSSA-N
6KX
Query on 6KX

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]beta-cyclocitral
C10 H16 O
MOQGCGNUWBPGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.41 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.183 
  • R-Value Work: 0.153 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.155 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 60.113α = 90
b = 65.612β = 90
c = 94.813γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
XDSdata reduction
XSCALEdata scaling
PHASERphasing
PHENIXmodel building

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilUnited KingdomBB/J015512/1 and BB/M000354/1

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2016-08-31
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2017-08-30
    Changes: Author supporting evidence
  • Version 1.2: 2024-01-10
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description