5BV9

The Structure of Bacillus pumilus GH48 in complex with cellobiose


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.93 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.207 
  • R-Value Work: 0.161 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.164 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 2.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Strategies to reduce end-product inhibition in family 48 glycoside hydrolases.

Chen, M.Bu, L.Alahuhta, M.Brunecky, R.Xu, Q.Lunin, V.V.Brady, J.W.Crowley, M.F.Himmel, M.E.Bomble, Y.J.

(2016) Proteins 84: 295-304

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/prot.24965
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5BV9

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Family 48 cellobiohydrolases are some of the most abundant glycoside hydrolases in nature. They are able to degrade cellulosic biomass and therefore serve as good enzyme candidates for biofuel production. Family 48 cellulases hydrolyze cellulose chains via a processive mechanism, and produce end products composed primarily of cellobiose as well as other cellooligomers (dp ≤ 4). The challenge of utilizing cellulases in biofuel production lies in their extremely slow turnover rate. A factor contributing to the low enzyme activity is suggested to be product binding to enzyme and the resulting performance inhibition. In this study, we quantitatively evaluated the product inhibitory effect of four family 48 glycoside hydrolases using molecular dynamics simulations and product expulsion free-energy calculations. We also suggested a series of single mutants of the four family 48 glycoside hydrolases with theoretically reduced level of product inhibition. The theoretical calculations provide a guide for future experimental studies designed to produce mutant cellulases with enhanced activity.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Food Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Cellulose 1,4-beta-cellobiosidase709Bacillus pumilus SAFR-032Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: celBBPUM_1559
EC: 3.2.1.91
UniProt
Find proteins for A8FDC4 (Bacillus pumilus (strain SAFR-032))
Explore A8FDC4 
Go to UniProtKB:  A8FDC4
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupA8FDC4
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-beta-D-glucopyranose
B
2N/A
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G84824ZO
GlyCosmos:  G84824ZO
Small Molecules
Ligands 5 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
MLI
Query on MLI

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth A],
G [auth A]
MALONATE ION
C3 H2 O4
OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L
GOL
Query on GOL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
Q [auth A],
R [auth A],
S [auth A]
GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
EDO
Query on EDO

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
H [auth A],
I [auth A],
J [auth A]
1,2-ETHANEDIOL
C2 H6 O2
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
ACT
Query on ACT

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
K [auth A]
L [auth A]
M [auth A]
N [auth A]
O [auth A]
K [auth A],
L [auth A],
M [auth A],
N [auth A],
O [auth A],
P [auth A]
ACETATE ION
C2 H3 O2
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M
CA
Query on CA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
D [auth A],
E [auth A]
CALCIUM ION
Ca
BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Biologically Interesting Molecules (External Reference) 1 Unique
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.93 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.207 
  • R-Value Work: 0.161 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.164 
  • Space Group: P 43 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 97.291α = 90
b = 97.291β = 90
c = 218.108γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
PROTEUM PLUSdata reduction
PROTEUM PLUSdata scaling
MOLREPphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Department of Energy (DOE, United States)United States--

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2015-09-30
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2017-09-06
    Changes: Author supporting evidence, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.2: 2019-06-05
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2019-12-04
    Changes: Author supporting evidence
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Atomic model, Data collection, Derived calculations, Non-polymer description, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2023-09-27
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description, Structure summary