4RI7

Crystal structure of poplar glutathione transferase F1 mutant SER 13 CYS


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.195 
  • R-Value Work: 0.150 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.153 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

The poplar Phi class glutathione transferase: expression, activity and structure of GSTF1.

Pegeot, H.Koh, C.S.Petre, B.Mathiot, S.Duplessis, S.Hecker, A.Didierjean, C.Rouhier, N.

(2014) Front Plant Sci 5: 712-712

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2014.00712
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4RI6, 4RI7

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Glutathione transferases (GSTs) constitute a superfamily of enzymes with essential roles in cellular detoxification and secondary metabolism in plants as in other organisms. Several plant GSTs, including those of the Phi class (GSTFs), require a conserved catalytic serine residue to perform glutathione (GSH)-conjugation reactions. Genomic analyses revealed that terrestrial plants have around ten GSTFs, eight in the Populus trichocarpa genome, but their physiological functions and substrates are mostly unknown. Transcript expression analyses showed a predominant expression of all genes both in reproductive (female flowers, fruits, floral buds) and vegetative organs (leaves, petioles). Here, we show that the recombinant poplar GSTF1 (PttGSTF1) possesses peroxidase activity toward cumene hydroperoxide and GSH-conjugation activity toward model substrates such as 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene, benzyl and phenetyl isothiocyanate, 4-nitrophenyl butyrate and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal but interestingly not on previously identified GSTF-class substrates. In accordance with analytical gel filtration data, crystal structure of PttGSTF1 showed a canonical dimeric organization with bound GSH or 2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid molecules. The structure of these protein-substrate complexes allowed delineating the residues contributing to both the G and H sites that form the active site cavity. In sum, the presence of GSTF1 transcripts and proteins in most poplar organs especially those rich in secondary metabolites such as flowers and fruits, together with its GSH-conjugation activity and its documented stress-responsive expression suggest that its function is associated with the catalytic transformation of metabolites and/or peroxide removal rather than with ligandin properties as previously reported for other GSTFs.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Interactions Arbres - Microorganismes, Université de Lorraine, UMR1136 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France ; INRA, Interactions Arbres - Microorganismes, UMR1136 Champenoux, France.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Phi class glutathione transferase GSTF1
A, B
215Populus tremula x Populus tremuloidesMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: POPTR_0002s01650g
EC: 2.5.1.18
UniProt
Find proteins for A9PHH6 (Populus trichocarpa)
Explore A9PHH6 
Go to UniProtKB:  A9PHH6
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupA9PHH6
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.195 
  • R-Value Work: 0.150 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.153 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 55.299α = 90
b = 60.649β = 90
c = 119.9γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
Xnemodata collection
MOLREPphasing
PHENIXrefinement
XDSdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2015-01-21
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2023-09-20
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description