4PO5

Crystal structure of allophycocyanin B from Synechocystis PCC 6803


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.75 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.194 
  • R-Value Work: 0.170 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.171 

Starting Model: experimental
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Literature

The structure of allophycocyanin B from Synechocystis PCC 6803 reveals the structural basis for the extreme redshift of the terminal emitter in phycobilisomes.

Peng, P.P.Dong, L.L.Sun, Y.F.Zeng, X.L.Ding, W.L.Scheer, H.Yang, X.Zhao, K.H.

(2014) Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 70: 2558-2569

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1399004714015776
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4PO5

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Allophycocyanin B (AP-B) is one of the two terminal emitters in phycobilisomes, the unique light-harvesting complexes of cyanobacteria and red algae. Its low excitation-energy level and the correspondingly redshifted absorption and fluorescence emission play an important role in funnelling excitation energy from the hundreds of chromophores of the extramembraneous phycobilisome to the reaction centres within the photosynthetic membrane. In the absence of crystal structures of these low-abundance terminal emitters, the molecular basis for the extreme redshift and directional energy transfer is largely unknown. Here, the crystal structure of trimeric AP-B [(ApcD/ApcB)3] from Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 at 1.75 Å resolution is reported. In the crystal lattice, eight trimers of AP-B form a porous, spherical, 48-subunit assembly of 193 Å in diameter with an internal cavity of 1.1 × 10(6) Å(3). While the overall structure of trimeric AP-B is similar to those reported for many other phycobiliprotein trimers, the chromophore pocket of the α-subunit, ApcD, has more bulky residues that tightly pack the phycocyanobilin (PCB). Ring D of the chromophores is further stabilized by close interactions with ApcB from the adjacent monomer. The combined contributions from both subunits render the conjugated rings B, C and D of the PCB in ApcD almost perfectly coplanar. Together with mutagenesis data, it is proposed that the enhanced planarity effectively extends the conjugation system of PCB and leads to the redshifted absorption (λmax = 669 nm) and fluorescence emission (679 nm) of the ApcD chromophore in AP-B, thereby enabling highly efficient energy transfer from the phycobilisome core to the reaction centres.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Allophycocyanin subunit alpha-B
A, C, E
167Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 substr. KazusaMutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for P72870 (Synechocystis sp. (strain ATCC 27184 / PCC 6803 / Kazusa))
Explore P72870 
Go to UniProtKB:  P72870
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP72870
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Allophycocyanin beta chain
B, D, F
161Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 substr. KazusaMutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for Q01952 (Synechocystis sp. (strain ATCC 27184 / PCC 6803 / Kazusa))
Explore Q01952 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q01952
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ01952
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
CYC
Query on CYC

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
BA [auth F]
G [auth A]
J [auth B]
P [auth C]
S [auth D]
BA [auth F],
G [auth A],
J [auth B],
P [auth C],
S [auth D],
Y [auth E]
PHYCOCYANOBILIN
C33 H40 N4 O6
VXTXPYZGDQPMHK-GMXXPEQVSA-N
SO4
Query on SO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
AA [auth E]
CA [auth F]
DA [auth F]
EA [auth F]
FA [auth F]
AA [auth E],
CA [auth F],
DA [auth F],
EA [auth F],
FA [auth F],
GA [auth F],
H [auth A],
I [auth A],
K [auth B],
L [auth B],
M [auth B],
N [auth B],
O [auth B],
Q [auth C],
R [auth C],
T [auth D],
U [auth D],
V [auth D],
W [auth D],
X [auth D],
Z [auth E]
SULFATE ION
O4 S
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Modified Residues  1 Unique
IDChains TypeFormula2D DiagramParent
MEN
Query on MEN
B, D, F
L-PEPTIDE LINKINGC5 H10 N2 O3ASN
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.75 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.194 
  • R-Value Work: 0.170 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.171 
  • Space Group: I 4 2 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 184.293α = 90
b = 184.293β = 90
c = 260.954γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
MD2data collection
PHASERphasing
PHENIXrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2014-10-29
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2023-09-20
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description