3VZS

Crystal structure of PhaB from Ralstonia eutropha in complex with Acetoacetyl-CoA and NADP


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.14 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.209 
  • R-Value Work: 0.165 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.167 

Starting Model: experimental
View more details

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Directed evolution and structural analysis of NADPH-dependent Acetoacetyl Coenzyme A (Acetoacetyl-CoA) reductase from Ralstonia eutropha reveals two mutations responsible for enhanced kinetics

Matsumoto, K.Tanaka, Y.Watanabe, T.Motohashi, R.Ikeda, K.Tobitani, K.Yao, M.Tanaka, I.Taguchi, S.

(2013) Appl Environ Microbiol 79: 6134-6139

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01768-13
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3VZP, 3VZQ, 3VZR, 3VZS

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    NADPH-dependent acetoacetyl-coenzyme A (acetoacetyl-CoA) reductase (PhaB) is a key enzyme in the synthesis of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) [P(3HB)], along with β-ketothiolase (PhaA) and polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase (PhaC). In this study, PhaB from Ralstonia eutropha was engineered by means of directed evolution consisting of an error-prone PCR-mediated mutagenesis and a P(3HB) accumulation-based in vivo screening system using Escherichia coli. From approximately 20,000 mutants, we obtained two mutant candidates bearing Gln47Leu (Q47L) and Thr173Ser (T173S) substitutions. The mutants exhibited kcat values that were 2.4-fold and 3.5-fold higher than that of the wild-type enzyme, respectively. In fact, the PhaB mutants did exhibit enhanced activity and P(3HB) accumulation when expressed in recombinant Corynebacterium glutamicum. Comparative three-dimensional structural analysis of wild-type PhaB and highly active PhaB mutants revealed that the beneficial mutations affected the flexibility around the active site, which in turn played an important role in substrate recognition. Furthermore, both the kinetic analysis and crystal structure data supported the conclusion that PhaB forms a ternary complex with NADPH and acetoacetyl-CoA. These results suggest that the mutations affected the interaction with substrates, resulting in the acquirement of enhanced activity.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Division of Biotechnology and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Acetoacetyl-CoA reductase
A, B, C, D
257Cupriavidus necator H16Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: phbBH16_A1439
EC: 1.1.1.36
UniProt
Find proteins for P14697 (Cupriavidus necator (strain ATCC 17699 / DSM 428 / KCTC 22496 / NCIMB 10442 / H16 / Stanier 337))
Explore P14697 
Go to UniProtKB:  P14697
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP14697
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
CAA
Query on CAA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
G [auth A],
J [auth B],
M [auth C],
P [auth D]
ACETOACETYL-COENZYME A
C25 H40 N7 O18 P3 S
OJFDKHTZOUZBOS-CITAKDKDSA-N
NAP
Query on NAP

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth A],
I [auth B],
L [auth C],
O [auth D]
NADP NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE
C21 H28 N7 O17 P3
XJLXINKUBYWONI-NNYOXOHSSA-N
SO4
Query on SO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
H [auth B],
K [auth C],
N [auth D]
SULFATE ION
O4 S
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.14 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.209 
  • R-Value Work: 0.165 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.167 
  • Space Group: C 2 2 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 67.401α = 90
b = 123.445β = 90
c = 260.248γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
SERGUIdata collection
MOLREPphasing
PHENIXrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2013-08-28
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2013-12-18
    Changes: Database references, Structure summary
  • Version 1.2: 2017-11-22
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.3: 2023-11-08
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description