3VRK

Crystal Structutre of Thiobacillus thioparus THI115 Carbonyl Sulfide Hydrolase / Thiocyanate complex


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.33 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.204 
  • R-Value Work: 0.156 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.156 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Carbonyl Sulfide Hydrolase from Thiobacillus thioparus Strain THI115 Is One of the beta-Carbonic Anhydrase Family Enzymes

Ogawa, T.Noguchi, K.Saito, M.Nagahata, Y.Kato, H.Ohtaki, A.Nakayama, H.Dohmae, N.Matsushita, Y.Odaka, M.Yohda, M.Nyunoya, H.Katayama, Y.

(2013) J Am Chem Soc 135: 3818-3825

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/ja307735e
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3VQJ, 3VRK

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Carbonyl sulfide (COS) is an atmospheric trace gas leading to sulfate aerosol formation, thereby participating in the global radiation balance and ozone chemistry, but its biological sinks are not well understood. Thiobacillus thioparus strain THI115 can grow on thiocyanate (SCN(-)) as its sole energy source. Previously, we showed that SCN(-) is first converted to COS by thiocyanate hydrolase in T. thioparus strain THI115. In the present work, we purified, characterized, and determined the crystal structure of carbonyl sulfide hydrolase (COSase), which is responsible for the degradation of COS to H2S and CO2, the second step of SCN(-) assimilation. COSase is a homotetramer composed of a 23.4 kDa subunit containing a zinc ion in its catalytic site. The amino acid sequence of COSase is homologous to the β-class carbonic anhydrases (β-CAs). Although the crystal structure including the catalytic site resembles those of the β-CAs, CO2 hydration activity of COSase is negligible compared to those of the β-CAs. The α5 helix and the extra loop (Gly150-Pro158) near the N-terminus of the α6 helix narrow the substrate pathway, which could be responsible for the substrate specificity. The k(cat)/K(m) value, 9.6 × 10(5) s(-1) M(-1), is comparable to those of the β-CAs. COSase hydrolyzes COS over a wide concentration range, including the ambient level, in vitro and in vivo. COSase and its structurally related enzymes are distributed in the clade D in the phylogenetic tree of β-CAs, suggesting that COSase and its related enzymes are one of the catalysts responsible for the global sink of COS.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Science of Resources and Environment, United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Carbonyl sulfide hydrolase219Thiobacillus thioparusMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: cos
UniProt
Find proteins for H1AAP2 (Thiobacillus thioparus)
Explore H1AAP2 
Go to UniProtKB:  H1AAP2
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupH1AAP2
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.33 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.204 
  • R-Value Work: 0.156 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.156 
  • Space Group: I 4 2 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 90.307α = 90
b = 90.307β = 90
c = 105.133γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
SERGUIdata collection
MOLREPphasing
SHELXL-97refinement
HKL-2000data reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2013-02-27
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2013-04-03
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2017-11-22
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.3: 2023-11-08
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description