3VD9

E. coli (lacZ) beta-galactosidase (N460S) in complex with IPTG


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.05 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.223 
  • R-Value Work: 0.169 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.170 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Substitution for Asn460 cripples {beta}-galactosidase (Escherichia coli) by increasing substrate affinity and decreasing transition state stability.

Wheatley, R.W.Kappelhoff, J.C.Hahn, J.N.Dugdale, M.L.Dutkoski, M.J.Tamman, S.D.Fraser, M.E.Huber, R.E.

(2012) Arch Biochem Biophys 521: 51-61

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abb.2012.03.014
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3VD3, 3VD4, 3VD5, 3VD7, 3VD9, 3VDA, 3VDB, 3VDC

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Substrate initially binds to β-galactosidase (Escherichia coli) at a 'shallow' site. It then moves ∼3Å to a 'deep' site and the transition state forms. Asn460 interacts in both sites, forming a water bridge interaction with the O3 hydroxyl of the galactosyl moiety in the shallow site and a direct H-bond with the O2 hydroxyl of the transition state in the deep site. Structural and kinetic studies were done with β-galactosidases with substitutions for Asn460. The substituted enzymes have enhanced substrate affinity in the shallow site indicating lower E·substrate complex energy levels. They have poor transition state stabilization in the deep site that is manifested by increased energy levels of the E·transition state complexes. These changes in stability result in increased activation energies and lower k(cat) values. Substrate affinity to N460D-β-galactosidase was enhanced through greater binding enthalpy (stronger H-bonds through the bridging water) while better affinity to N460T-β-galactosidase occurred because of greater binding entropy. The transition states are less stable with N460S- and N460T-β-galactosidase because of the weakening or loss of the important bond to the O2 hydroxyl of the transition state. For N460D-β-galactosidase, the transition state is less stable due to an increased entropy penalty.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Division of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada T2N 1N4.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Beta-galactosidase
A, B, C, D
1,052Escherichia coliMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: lacZ
EC: 3.2.1.23
UniProt
Find proteins for P00722 (Escherichia coli (strain K12))
Explore P00722 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00722
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP00722
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 4 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
IPT
Query on IPT

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
EC [auth D],
GA [auth B],
HB [auth C],
K [auth A]
1-methylethyl 1-thio-beta-D-galactopyranoside
C9 H18 O5 S
BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N
DMS
Query on DMS

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
AB [auth B]
FC [auth D]
GC [auth D]
HA [auth B]
HC [auth D]
AB [auth B],
FC [auth D],
GC [auth D],
HA [auth B],
HC [auth D],
IA [auth B],
IB [auth C],
IC [auth D],
JA [auth B],
JB [auth C],
JC [auth D],
KA [auth B],
KB [auth C],
KC [auth D],
L [auth A],
LA [auth B],
LB [auth C],
LC [auth D],
M [auth A],
MA [auth B],
MB [auth C],
MC [auth D],
N [auth A],
NA [auth B],
NB [auth C],
NC [auth D],
O [auth A],
OA [auth B],
OB [auth C],
OC [auth D],
P [auth A],
PA [auth B],
PB [auth C],
PC [auth D],
Q [auth A],
QA [auth B],
QB [auth C],
QC [auth D],
R [auth A],
RA [auth B],
RB [auth C],
RC [auth D],
S [auth A],
SA [auth B],
SB [auth C],
SC [auth D],
T [auth A],
TA [auth B],
TB [auth C],
U [auth A],
UA [auth B],
UB [auth C],
V [auth A],
VA [auth B],
VB [auth C],
W [auth A],
WA [auth B],
WB [auth C],
X [auth A],
XA [auth B],
XB [auth C],
YA [auth B],
YB [auth C],
ZA [auth B]
DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE
C2 H6 O S
IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
MG
Query on MG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
AA [auth B]
AC [auth D]
BB [auth C]
CB [auth C]
E [auth A]
AA [auth B],
AC [auth D],
BB [auth C],
CB [auth C],
E [auth A],
F [auth A],
Y [auth B],
Z [auth B],
ZB [auth D]
MAGNESIUM ION
Mg
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NA
Query on NA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
BA [auth B]
BC [auth D]
CA [auth B]
CC [auth D]
DA [auth B]
BA [auth B],
BC [auth D],
CA [auth B],
CC [auth D],
DA [auth B],
DB [auth C],
DC [auth D],
EA [auth B],
EB [auth C],
FA [auth B],
FB [auth C],
G [auth A],
GB [auth C],
H [auth A],
I [auth A],
J [auth A]
SODIUM ION
Na
FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
IPT PDBBind:  3VD9 Ki: 1.00e+5 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
BindingDB:  3VD9 Ki: 7.60e+4 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.05 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.223 
  • R-Value Work: 0.169 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.170 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 151.537α = 90
b = 162.55β = 90
c = 203.44γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
CNSrefinement
ADSCdata collection
MOSFLMdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
CNSphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2012-04-11
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2013-06-19
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2019-07-17
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description
  • Version 1.3: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 1.4: 2023-09-13
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description, Structure summary