3NW8

Glycoprotein B from Herpes simplex virus type 1, Y179S mutant, high-pH


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.76 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.242 
  • R-Value Work: 0.202 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.204 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 2.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural basis of local, pH-dependent conformational changes in glycoprotein B from herpes simplex virus type 1.

Stampfer, S.D.Lou, H.Cohen, G.H.Eisenberg, R.J.Heldwein, E.E.

(2010) J Virol 84: 12924-12933

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01750-10
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3NW8, 3NWA, 3NWD, 3NWF

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Herpesviruses enter cells by membrane fusion either at the plasma membrane or in endosomes, depending on the cell type. Glycoprotein B (gB) is a conserved component of the multiprotein herpesvirus fusion machinery and functions as a fusion protein, with two internal fusion loops, FL1 and FL2. We determined the crystal structures of the ectodomains of two FL1 mutants of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) gB to clarify whether their fusion-null phenotypes were due to global or local effects of the mutations on the structure of the gB ectodomain. Each mutant has a single point mutation of a hydrophobic residue in FL1 that eliminates the hydrophobic side chain. We found that neither mutation affected the conformation of FL1, although one mutation slightly altered the conformation of FL2, and we conclude that the fusion-null phenotype is due to the absence of a hydrophobic side chain at the mutated position. Because the ectodomains of the wild-type and the mutant forms of gB crystallized at both low and neutral pH, we were able to determine the effect of pH on gB conformation at the atomic level. For viruses that enter cells by endocytosis, the low pH of the endosome effects major conformational changes in their fusion proteins, thereby promoting fusion of the viral envelope with the endosomal membrane. We show here that upon exposure of gB to low pH, FL2 undergoes a major relocation, probably driven by protonation of a key histidine residue. Relocation of FL2, as well as additional small conformational changes in the gB ectodomain, helps explain previously noted changes in its antigenic and biochemical properties. However, no global pH-dependent changes in gB structure were detected in either the wild-type or the mutant forms of gB. Thus, low pH causes local conformational changes in gB that are very different from the large-scale fusogenic conformational changes in other viral fusion proteins. We propose that these conformational changes, albeit modest, play an important functional role during endocytic entry of HSV.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University School of Medicine, 136 Harrison Avenue, Boston, MA 02111, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Envelope glycoprotein BA [auth B],
B [auth A],
C,
D
703Human alphaherpesvirus 1 strain KOSMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: gBUL27
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
Find proteins for P06437 (Human herpesvirus 1 (strain KOS))
Explore P06437 
Go to UniProtKB:  P06437
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP06437
Glycosylation
Glycosylation Sites: 3
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

Help

Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
E, F
2N-Glycosylation
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G42666HT
GlyCosmos:  G42666HT
GlyGen:  G42666HT
Small Molecules
Ligands 4 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
NAG
Query on NAG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
CA [auth D]
DA [auth D]
G [auth B]
H [auth B]
K [auth B]
CA [auth D],
DA [auth D],
G [auth B],
H [auth B],
K [auth B],
M [auth A],
N [auth A],
O [auth A],
S [auth A],
X [auth C],
Y [auth C]
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
C8 H15 N O6
OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N
MRY
Query on MRY

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
EA [auth D]
I [auth B]
J [auth B]
P [auth A]
Q [auth A]
EA [auth D],
I [auth B],
J [auth B],
P [auth A],
Q [auth A],
R [auth A],
U [auth A],
V [auth C],
W [auth C],
Z [auth C]
MESO-ERYTHRITOL
C4 H10 O4
UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N
CL
Query on CL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
T [auth A]CHLORIDE ION
Cl
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M
NA
Query on NA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
AA [auth C],
BA [auth C],
FA [auth D],
L [auth B]
SODIUM ION
Na
FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.76 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.242 
  • R-Value Work: 0.202 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.204 
  • Space Group: P 3
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 117.985α = 90
b = 117.985β = 90
c = 321.537γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
HKL-2000data collection
PHASERphasing
PHENIXrefinement
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2010-12-01
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Advisory, Atomic model, Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2023-09-06
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description, Structure summary