Structure of an Ebf1:DNA complex reveals unusual DNA recognition and structural homology with Rel proteins
Treiber, N., Treiber, T., Zocher, G., Grosschedl, R.(2010) Genes Dev 24: 2270-2275
- PubMed: 20876732 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.1976610
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
3MLN, 3MLO, 3MLP - PubMed Abstract: 
Early B-cell factor 1 (Ebf1) is a key transcriptional determinant of B-lymphocyte differentiation whose DNA-binding domain has no sequence similarity to other transcription factor families. Here we report the crystal structure of an Ebf1 dimer bound to its palindromic recognition site. The DNA-binding domain adopts a pseudoimmunoglobulin-like fold with novel topology, but is structurally similar to the Rel homology domains of NFAT and NF-κB. Ebf1 contacts the DNA with two loop-based modules and a unique Zn coordination motif whereby each Ebf1 monomer interacts with both palindromic half-sites. This unusual mode of DNA recognition generates an extended contact area that may be crucial for the function of Ebf1 in chromatin.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Department of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology, 79108 Freiburg, Germany.