Vaccinia virus N1L protein resembles a B cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) family protein.
Aoyagi, M., Zhai, D., Jin, C., Aleshin, A.E., Stec, B., Reed, J.C., Liddington, R.C.(2007) Protein Sci 16: 118-124
- PubMed: 17123957 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1110/ps.062454707
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
2I39 - PubMed Abstract: 
Poxviruses encode immuno-modulatory proteins capable of subverting host defenses. The poxvirus vaccinia expresses a small 14-kDa protein, N1L, that is critical for virulence. We report the crystal structure of N1L, which reveals an unexpected but striking resemblance to host apoptotic regulators of the B cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) family. Although N1L lacks detectable Bcl-2 homology (BH) motifs at the sequence level, we show that N1L binds with high affinity to the BH3 peptides of pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins in vitro, consistent with a role for N1L in modulating host antiviral defenses.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Burnham Institute for Medical Research, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.