2AQH

Crystal structure of Isoniazid-resistant I21V Enoyl-ACP(CoA) reductase mutant enzyme from Mycobacterium tuberculosis in complex with NADH


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.01 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.227 
  • R-Value Work: 0.194 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.196 

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.5 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystallographic and Pre-steady-state Kinetics Studies on Binding of NADH to Wild-type and Isoniazid-resistant Enoyl-ACP(CoA) Reductase Enzymes from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Oliveira, J.S.Pereira, J.H.Canduri, F.Rodrigues, N.C.de Souza, O.N.de Azevedo Jr., W.F.Basso, L.A.Santos, D.S.

(2006) J Mol Biol 359: 646-666

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2006.03.055
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2AQ8, 2AQH, 2AQI, 2AQK

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    An understanding of isoniazid (INH) drug resistance mechanism in Mycobacterium tuberculosis should provide significant insight for the development of newer anti-tubercular agents able to control INH-resistant tuberculosis (TB). The inhA-encoded 2-trans enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase enzyme (InhA) has been shown through biochemical and genetic studies to be the primary target for INH. In agreement with these results, mutations in the inhA structural gene have been found in INH-resistant clinical isolates of M.tuberculosis, the causative agent of TB. In addition, the InhA mutants were shown to have higher dissociation constant values for NADH and lower values for the apparent first-order rate constant for INH inactivation as compared to wild-type InhA. Here, in trying to identify structural changes between wild-type and INH-resistant InhA enzymes, we have solved the crystal structures of wild-type and of S94A, I47T and I21V InhA proteins in complex with NADH to resolutions of, respectively, 2.3A, 2.2A, 2.0 A, and 1.9A. The more prominent structural differences are located in, and appear to indirectly affect, the dinucleotide binding loop structure. Moreover, studies on pre-steady-state kinetics of NADH binding have been carried out. The results showed that the limiting rate constant values for NADH dissociation from the InhA-NADH binary complexes (k(off)) were eleven, five, and tenfold higher for, respectively, I21V, I47T, and S94A INH-resistant mutants of InhA as compared to INH-sensitive wild-type InhA. Accordingly, these results are proposed to be able to account for the reduction in affinity for NADH for the INH-resistant InhA enzymes.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Centro de Pesquisas em Biologia Molecular e Funcional, Faculdade de Farmácia e Faculdade de Biociências, Instituto de Pesquisas Biomédicas, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS 90619-900, Brasil.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH]269Mycobacterium tuberculosisMutation(s): 1 
EC: 1.3.1.9
UniProt
Find proteins for P9WGR1 (Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv))
Explore P9WGR1 
Go to UniProtKB:  P9WGR1
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP9WGR1
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
NAI
Query on NAI

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]1,4-DIHYDRONICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
C21 H29 N7 O14 P2
BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.01 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.227 
  • R-Value Work: 0.194 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.196 
  • Space Group: P 62 2 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 95.947α = 90
b = 95.947β = 90
c = 138.238γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
MOSFLMdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
AMoREphasing
REFMACrefinement
CCP4data scaling

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2006-05-23
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-30
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Derived calculations, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2013-11-06
    Changes: Non-polymer description
  • Version 1.4: 2021-11-10
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.5: 2024-05-29
    Changes: Data collection