Structure of the even-skipped homeodomain complexed to AT-rich DNA: new perspectives on homeodomain specificity.
Hirsch, J.A., Aggarwal, A.K.(1995) EMBO J 14: 6280-6291
- PubMed: 8557047 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1460-2075.1995.tb00318.x
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
1JGG - PubMed Abstract: 
even-skipped is a homeobox gene important in controlling segment patterning in the embryonic fruit fly. Its homeobox encodes a DNA binding domain which binds with similar affinities to two DNA consensus sequences, one AT-rich, the other GC-rich. We describe a crystallographic analysis of the Even-skipped homeodomain complexed to an AT-rich oligonucleotide at 2.0 A resolution. The structure reveals a novel arrangement of two homeodomains bound to one 10 bp DNA sequence in a tandem fashion. This arrangement suggests a mechanism for the homeoproteins' regulatory specificity. In addition, the functionally important residue Gln50 is observed in multiple conformations making direct and water-mediated hydrogen bonds with the DNA bases.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.