1HN4

PROPHOSPHOLIPASE A2 DIMER COMPLEXED WITH MJ33, SULFATE, AND CALCIUM


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.239 
  • R-Value Work: 0.215 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.217 

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This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

The basis for k(cat) impairment in prophospholipase A(2) from the anion-assisted dimer structure.

Epstein, T.M.Yu, B.Z.Pan, Y.H.Tutton, S.P.Maliwal, B.P.Jain, M.K.Bahnson, B.J.

(2001) Biochemistry 40: 11411-11422

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi011228h
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1HN4

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Kinetic results in this paper show that, contrary to earlier reports, pig pancreatic prophospholipase A(2) (proPLA2) does not hydrolyze monodisperse short chain phosphatidylcholine below the critical micelle concentration. ProPLA2 is active on an anionic interface, but at a rate that is decreased by more than 100-fold compared to that of PLA2, the active form. Solution studies show that both proPLA2 and PLA2 bind to an anionic interface and also bind a tetrahedral intermediate mimic at the active site. The 1.5 A resolution crystal structure of the anion-assisted dimer of proPLA2 reported in this paper is compared with the corresponding structure for PLA2 [Pan, Y. H., et al. (2001) Biochemistry 40, 609-617]. As a mimic for the forms bound to the anionic interface, these structures provide insights into the possible structural basis for the impaired chemical step of the zymogen. The proPLA2 dimer contained within one crystallographic asymmetric unit has one molecule of the inhibitor 1-hexadecyl-3-(trifluoroethyl)-sn-glycero-2-phosphomethanol and is bridged by four coplanar sulfate anions. Relative to the structure of PLA2, the subunit contact surface in proPLA2 displays a tilted orientation, an altered mode of inhibitor binding, displacement of a mechanistically significant loop that includes Tyr69, and a critical active site water seen in PLA2 that is not seen in proPLA2. These differences are interpreted to suggest possible origins of the functional differences between the pro and active enzyme at an anionic interface. A structural origin of this difference is discussed in terms of the calcium-coordinated activated water mechanism of the esterolysis reaction. Together, a comparison of the structures of the anion-assisted dimers of PLA2 and proPLA2 not only offers an explanation of why the zymogen form is k(cat)-impaired and binds poorly even to the anionic interface but also supports a mechanism for the activated enzyme that includes a critical second-sphere assisting water bridging His48 and the calcium-coordinated catalytic water.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark 19716, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
PROPHOSPHOLIPASE A2
A, B
131Sus scrofaMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.1.1.4
UniProt
Find proteins for P00592 (Sus scrofa)
Explore P00592 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00592
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP00592
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
MJI
Query on MJI

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth A]1-HEXADECYL-3-TRIFLUOROETHYL-SN-GLYCERO-2-PHOSPHATE METHANE
C22 H44 F3 O6 P
XPTFBVFCGHXMRK-OAQYLSRUSA-N
SO4
Query on SO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A],
E [auth A],
H [auth B],
I [auth B],
J [auth B]
SULFATE ION
O4 S
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
CA
Query on CA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
G [auth B]
CALCIUM ION
Ca
BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
MJI PDBBind:  1HN4 Kd: 1.50e+5 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.239 
  • R-Value Work: 0.215 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.217 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 37.488α = 90
b = 54.852β = 104.058
c = 56.896γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
CNSrefinement
CNSphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2001-12-05
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-27
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance