1H82

STRUCTURE OF POLYAMINE OXIDASE IN COMPLEX WITH GUAZATINE


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.231 
  • R-Value Work: 0.199 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.199 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 2.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural Bases for Inhibitor Binding and Catalysis in Polyamine Oxidase

Binda, C.Angelini, R.Federico, R.Ascenzi, P.Mattevi, A.

(2001) Biochemistry 40: 2766

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi002751j
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1H81, 1H82, 1H83, 1H84, 1H86

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Polyamine oxidase (PAO) carries out the FAD-dependent oxidation of the secondary amino groups of spermidine and spermine, a key reaction in the polyamine catabolism. The active site of PAO consists of a 30 A long U-shaped catalytic tunnel, whose innermost part is located in front of the flavin ring. To provide insight into the PAO substrate specificity and amine oxidation mechanism, we have investigated the crystal structure of maize PAO in the reduced state and in complex with three different inhibitors, guazatine, 1,8-diaminooctane, and N(1)-ethyl-N(11)-[(cycloheptyl)methyl]-4,8-diazaundecane (CHENSpm). In the reduced state, the conformation of the isoalloxazine ring and the surrounding residues is identical to that of the oxidized enzyme. Only Lys300 moves away from the flavin to compensate for the change in cofactor protonation occurring upon reduction. The structure of the PAO.inhibitor complexes reveals an exact match between the inhibitors and the PAO catalytic tunnel. Inhibitor binding does not involve any protein conformational change. Such lock-and-key binding occurs also in the complex with CHENSpm, which forms a covalent adduct with the flavin N5 atom. Comparison of the enzyme complexes hints at an "out-of-register" mechanism of inhibition, in which the inhibitor secondary amino groups are not properly aligned with respect to the flavin to allow oxidation. Except for the Glu62-Glu170 pair, no negatively charged residues are involved in the recognition of substrate and inhibitor amino groups, which is in contrast to other polyamine binding proteins. This feature may be exploited in the design of drugs specifically targeting PAO.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università di Pavia, Via Abbiategrasso 207, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
POLYAMINE OXIDASE
A, B, C
472Zea maysMutation(s): 0 
EC: 1.5.3.11
UniProt
Find proteins for O64411 (Zea mays)
Explore O64411 
Go to UniProtKB:  O64411
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupO64411
Glycosylation
Glycosylation Sites: 1
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

Help

Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
D, E
2N-Glycosylation
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G42666HT
GlyCosmos:  G42666HT
GlyGen:  G42666HT
Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-D-fucopyranose-(1-3)]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
F
5N-Glycosylation
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G04100CE
GlyCosmos:  G04100CE
Small Molecules
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
GZZ BindingDB:  1H82 Ki: 7.5 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.231 
  • R-Value Work: 0.199 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.199 
  • Space Group: P 65 2 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 184.97α = 90
b = 184.97β = 90
c = 282.24γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
TNTrefinement
MOSFLMdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
CCP4phasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2001-01-31
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-05-08
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Advisory, Atomic model, Data collection, Derived calculations, Other, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2023-12-13
    Changes: Advisory, Data collection, Database references, Refinement description, Structure summary